Do you think it makes sense for a transnational organization to have more than one headquarters?

The sense for a transnational organizations
1-Do you think it makes sense for a transnational organization to have more than one headquarters?
What might be some advantages associated with two headquarters, each responsible for different things? Can you think of any drawbacks?
2-How do digital factories and lean manufacturing differ from other manufacturing technologies? Why are these new approaches needed in todays environment?