How has neuropsychological data informed cognitive theories of reasoning over the past several decades?

TOPIC: How has neuropsychological data informed cognitive theories of reasoning over the past several decades? Begin with the readings in Topic/chapter 7 (attached below) and then follow up with other references.

“Write an academic term paper (15 pages) addressing the topic. The paper will be graded not only for content (40%), but also your ability to organize and express your thoughts in a structured, systematic, coherent fashion, using grammatical English sentences organized into paragraphs and sections (60%)”