What is the risk of making career decisions based on job prospects alone?
Preparing for the Next Steps in Your Career
Yolanda Harper, PhD—Ashford University
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Learning Objectives
After reading this chapter, you should be able to
⦁ Identify common psychology-related career paths for different degree levels (i.e., bachelor’s, master’s, doctorate).
⦁ Compare theories of career development and decision making.
⦁ Summarize strategies for presenting yourself as a strong candidate for jobs in psychology or related fields.
⦁ Summarize strategies for presenting yourself as a strong candidate for graduate or professional school.
Olivia, a Certified Alcohol Drug Counselor Associate (CADCA), wants to become a National Certified Addiction Counselor, Level II (NCAC II; https://www.naadac.org/ncac-ii). After researching career paths to becoming an addictions counselor, Olivia decided she would pursue certification with a bachelor’s degree. She enrolled in an online university so she could continue in her current job, and she is majoring in psychology. To gain some broader experience, last year, she volunteered at the Council on Alcoholism and Drug Abuse. After graduation and certification as an NCAC II, she will be able to put her new knowledge into practice. Eventually, she would like to earn her master’s degree in psychology and complete the requirements to become a Master Addiction Counselor (MAC; https://www.naadac.org/mac).
In school, Olivia is passionate about her major. She loves her classes and her work experience enhances the quality of her academic performance. She knows she needs at least a 3.0 GPA to have good prospects for graduate school, and she has a 3.5 overall GPA and a 3.75 GPA in her major. She joined APA Division 50: Society of Addiction Psychology (https://addictionpsychology.org/) as a student affiliate as well as other professional groups. Oliva worked with a mentor to develop her professional LinkedIn profile. She sets aside one hour per week to engage in LinkedIn groups and networking. With the support of one of her instructors, Olivia gave a presentation at an online conference sponsored by her university.
Like many students, Ruben started college without a real commitment to any particular major. He started out declaring business as a major because he figured he could get a job with a business degree. Unfortunately, he did not find his business classes interesting. Instead, Ruben found that he liked his introductory psychology class and decided to change his major to psychology. He decided to be an addictions counselor. Having struggled with alcohol in his adolescent and early college years, Ruben believed he could use his experience to motivate others to give up their addictions. Ruben’s parents and fiancé were happy to learn he had chosen a career with good job prospects. Ruben was happy, too, until he began having difficulty with his upper division psychology classes.
Ruben loved to talk to people and give advice, but he did not like to read much and hated writing papers. After failing several papers and being turned in for plagiarism twice, Ruben once again began to reconsider his choice of a major. He unlocked his phone and searched “top careers in demand” as a first step toward selecting a new major. Most of the top jobs would require him to change majors, and greatly extend the time it will take him to graduate, or go to graduate school, where he’d have to write even more papers. He decides to put off thinking about making a career decision until after he graduates. He plans to apply for whatever he finds available that requires a bachelor’s degree. With both Olivia and Ruben in mind, consider the following questions:
⦁ What mistakes did Ruben make in his career decision process?
⦁ Give examples of career decisions Olivia made that demonstrate good judgment.
⦁ What is the risk of making career decisions based on job prospects alone?
⦁ Is your career development process more like Olivia’s or Ruben’s?
Some make the mistake of choosing a career based on salary or employment prospects alone. Of course, it is advisable to research employment trends and income potential; however, job market information should not be the sole consideration when making a career decision. Career advisors recommend basing career decisions on both your own personal characteristics and occupational information. Career decision making should begin with an understanding of who you are. This chapter presents a number of topics for consideration related to your career development.
