What do you think explains the differences between the two companies’ positions?

Case Study: Government Regulation of Tobacco Products

Read the Government Regulation of Tobacco Products Discussion Case at the end of Chapter 8 in your text. In one to two pages, supported by evidence from your text and from other research, answer the following questions:
•Would you describe the orientation of Reynolds toward tobacco regulation as cooperative or at arm’s length? How about the attitude of Altria? What do you think explains the differences between the two companies’ positions?
•What public policy inputs, goals, tools, and effects can be found in this discussion case?
Please don’t forget the reference or recourses and also this paper will have to be turned in to be check for originality, academic honesty, and proper use of citations

Explain why there were no major witchcraft scares in the Chesapeake colonies and no uprising like Bacon’s Rebellion in New England.

HISTORY !HISTORY 101Question 1 of 425.0 Points1. Explain why there were no major witchcraft scares in the Chesapeake colonies and no uprising like Bacon’s Rebellion in New England. Consider the possible social, economic, and religious causes of both phenomena.2. What made Native American peoples vulnerable to conquest by European adventurers?3. What was the role of the colonies in the British mercantilist system?4. How did the Great War for Empire change the relationship between England and its American colonies?@1. The narrative suggests that the war for American independence was not inevitable, that the British empire could have been saved. Do you agree? At what point during the imperial crisis was peaceful compromise possible?2. Who was to blame for Britain’s failure to win a quick victory over the American rebels: General Howe, General Burgoyne, or the ministers in London? Explain your answer.3. Why did Britain switch to a Southern military strategy? Why did that strategy ultimately fail?4. Why was the Constitution a controversial document even as it was being written?1. Weigh the relative importance of the Industrial and Market revolutions in changing the American economy. In what ways was the economy different in 1860 from what it had been in 1800? How would you explain those differences?2. In what ways did the emerging industrial economy conflict with artisan republicanism? How did wage laborers respond to the new economy?3. Why did Protestant Christianity and Protestant women emerge as forces for social change?4. Why did women’s issues suddenly become so prominent in American culture?1. How did plantation crops and the slavery system change between 1800 and 1860? Why did these changes occur?2. How did the abolitionists’ proposals and methods differ from those of earlier antislavery movements? Why did those proposals and methods arouse such hostility in the South and in the North?3. What was the relationship between the collapse of the Second Party System of Whigs and Democrats and the Republican victory in the election of 1860?4. In 1860, the institution of slavery was firmly entrenched in the United States; by 1865, it was dead. How did this happen? How did Union policy toward slavery and enslaved people change over the course of the war? Why did it change?Number 2.PoliticsChoose a current policy issue. Discuss this issue in terms of the stages of the policy-making process.Provide a fully developed essay of at least 500 words, and cite sources used.Click “Browse” to locate your file and then click “Upload” to upload your file.(Maximum file size: 20MB)File: [removed]Discuss the Supreme Court case,Marbury v Madison. After summarizing the facts of the case, explain the implications of it regarding the powers of the Judicial Branch.Provide a fully developed essay of at least 500 words, and cite sources used.Click “Browse” to locate your file and then click “Upload” to upload your file.(Maximum file size: 20MB)File: [removed]Number 3 Politics forum With 3 reply and use 3 refference.Select an interest group from the following list and discuss its lobbying tactics in Congress:1) AARP; 2) AFL-CIO; 3) NRA; 4) GLAAD; 5) National Right to Life.Please reference a recent news article from the last four weeks supporting your positions. Do not get sidetracked in discussions about the issues they support. Stay focused on their tactics and methods.Post by 11:55 pm Eastern time on Friday. Include citations and URLs for the sources you consulted. Provide substantive replies to the posts to your classmates by 11:55 pm Eastern time on Sunday. Please see the rubric linked below for grading standards.Assignment responses should be no less than 300 words and no more than about 500words,while student replies should be no less than 150 words and no more than about 300 words.Remember that a 300-word post and 150-word replies are the bare minimum requirements to earn a grade of a “C” or higher, but they will not automatically result in an “A” for a grade. Again, please review the rubric for details.

how does the insurance mandate in the Affordable Care Act affect local, state, and national businesses and their employees?

Prepare:Prior to beginning work on this discussion question, read Chapters 3 and 4 inAmerican Government.Levin-Waldman, O. M. (2012).American government[Electronic version]. San Diego, CA: Bridgepoint Education, Inc.In addition, watch the videos provided on federalism:Quick Study of Federalism Part 1,Quick Study of Federalism Part 2,andQuick Study of Federalism Part 3, and the U.S. Constitution:Episode I – A More Perfect Union. Reflect:The U.S. government’s expansive role in public policy is caught in a swirl of conflicting crosscurrents. On the one hand, popular expectations about government’s responsibility to solve problems often exceed the capacity of state and local authorities to respond effectively. On the other hand, policies developed at the national level may not sufficiently reflect the great diversity of interests across the U.S. to be effective at the local level. Moreover, the search for effective policy is further complicated by theoretical debates about the constitutional framework of federalism, that is, what limits on national power can be derived from the Tenth Amendment? Write:Select a policy or piece of legislation that involves the program you are seeking a degree in (BUSINESS). In your initial post, discuss the federalism challenges that this policy is creating or facing.For are a business major, how does the insurance mandate in theAffordable Care Actaffect local, state, and national businesses and their employees?Fully respond to all parts of the prompt and write your response in your own words. Your initial must be 200 to 250 words. Support your position with APA citations from two or more of the assigned resources required for this discussion. Please be sure that you demonstrate understanding of these resources, integrate them into your argument, and cite them properly.

Write a 700- to 1,050-word paper on child abuse reporting issues and resources.

A human service professional is required to report all suspected cases of child abuse or neglect.Writea 700- to 1,050-word paper on child abuse reporting issues and resources.Describewhat could result when the following occur:Families or individuals will not agree to receiving helpThe child is in further danger due to reporting an incidentProvide an explanation to the following:Other implications resulting from reporting abuseThe primary community resources that could be used to help these individuals, Be sure to identify specific,actual community resources.Formatyour paper consistent with APA guidelines. Be sure to include at least 3 references in addition to the textbook.Clickthe Assignment Files tab to submit your assignment.

Explain the difference in individual rights and social order, and examine the major effects of both on the legal system overall.

Over the course of the term, this course has focused on the concepts of Individual Rights as protected under the Bill of Rights, as well as the role of the legal systems and its unrelenting pursuit of Social Order. Each concept balances the other to ensure that rules, institutions, and public initiatives can be executed in a standardized and judicious manner for the benefit of a civilized society.Review the following in preparation to follow a systematic approach to your synthesis of law and fact:Champion, D. J., Hartley, R. D., Rabe, G.A. (2012). Chapter 1Law: The Legal Battlefield. In Criminal courts: Structure, process, and issues(3rd ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc.Write a ten to fifteen (10-15) page paper in which you:Explain the difference in individual rights and social order, and examine the major effects of both on the legal system overall.Choose one (1) of the social controls discussed within Chapter 1, and give your opinion as to the amendment which offers the most protection of the social control that you selected. Address whether the chosen Amendment is simply an instrument of protection to ensure that the rights and liberties of citizens are secure, whether it provides a framework to facilitate citizen / governmental interactions, or both. Explain the answer.Discuss the essentials ways in which the law effectuates social change in American society through judicial activism. Provide a rationale for the response.Examine the overall importance of both substantive law and procedural law. Suggest three (3) ways in which these two (2) types of laws can protect both individual rights and social order. Discuss the invaluable aspects of substantive and procedural in keeping the adversarial system in balance while protecting individual rights and social order. Justify the response.Analyze the key differences between criminal law, civil law, and administrative law. Discuss the role of each when criminal and administrative law or civil and administrative law intersects in the litigation process.Propose two (2) ways in which these three (3) types of laws protect individual rights and social order. Justify the response.Review the three (3) functions of law. Explain the essential manner in which the law overall ensures the existence of adequate order, provides resolutions to conflicts, and protects civil liberties (e.g., freedom of thought, belief, expression, and assembly; protection against unreasonable searches and seizures; and provisions for a court hearing prior to government taking of property) as set forth in the U.S. Constitution.Debate whether or not social control(s), as a function of law, play a fundamentally positive/creative role or negative / restrictive role in the development of modern American law. Provide a rationale for the response.Use at least two (2) quality references.Note:Wikipedia and other Websites do not quality as academic resources.Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:Analyze the functions of law and identify various types of law.Describe the structure of American courts, including federal and state courts, and explain court jurisdiction.Use technology and information resources to research issues in U.S. courts.Write clearly and concisely about U.S. courts using proper writing mechanics and APA style conventions.

Describe the nature and history of American criminal law.

Due Week 7 and worth 170 pointsIt is common knowledge that two controversial issues in the American legal system are the types of criminal defenses and the manner of criminal punishment. In this assignment, you will explore both in their various forms.Use the Internet or Strayer databases to research the types of criminal defenses and the manner of criminal punishment.Write a four to six (4-6) page paper in which you:Specify the key points involved in the court determining the lawfulness of the use of force. Next, evaluate the level of objectivity inherent in each point that you have specified.Determine the fundamental difference between the castle doctrine and stand your ground types of criminal defenses. Justify the validity of each, and provide one (1) example of each to support your response.Analyze the overall role that double jeopardy clause plays within the trial system. Next, evaluate the general level of fairness of double jeopardy to the defense. Provide a rationale to support your response.Specify the basic features of adversarial system. Next, support or critique the value of the adversarial system within the criminal law system in the United States. Justify your response.Argue for or against the right to a speedy trial, as guaranteed by the Sixth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution. Provide a rationale to support your response.Use at least three (3) quality academic resources in this assignment.Note:Wikipedia and similar type Websites do not qualify as academic resources.Your assignment must follow these formatting requirements:Be typed, double spaced, using Times New Roman font (size 12), with one-inch margins on all sides; citations and references must follow APA or school-specific format. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.Include a cover page containing the title of the assignment, the student’s name, the professor’s name, the course title, and the date. The cover page and the reference page are not included in the required assignment page length.The specific course learning outcomes associated with this assignment are:Describe the nature and history of American criminal law.Explain the role of individuals and federal, state, and local government agencies in crime fighting and prosecution of criminal offenses.Analyze the essential legal elements of criminal conduct.Contrast crimes against persons, crimes against property, and other types of criminal conduct.Use technology and information resources to research issues in criminal law.Write clearly and concisely about criminal law using proper writing mechanics.

What have you observed (first hand or via media coverage) of the use of power in conflict tactics, the balance of power, or working with power?

Book: https://www.xodo.com/app-old/#/collab/3b1f2119-9d46-4ed0-b38b-3a1d666d43c0Welcome to the Week 10 ModuleThis module completes our efforts to examine Chapter 5, Power: The Architecture of Conflict. The emphasis of this module is on the remainder of the chapter (use of power in conflict tactics, the balance of power, and working with power). Learning ObjectivesUpon completion of this module, you will be able to:Recognize the approaches of social science research to studying conflict processes and the communication factors known to influence conflict escalation.To-Do ListRead Chapter 5 (161-180)Complete the Chapter 5 Discussion PostAssigned Discussion QuestionsWhat have you observed (first hand or via media coverage) of the use of power in conflict tactics, the balance of power, or working with power? Please offer your example for this week’s discussion and make specific connections to the reading.Discussion Requirements and RubricYou are required to post items to the course online discussion forum that adds value to the topic that is covered that week linking theory to real-world examples. The posts will be graded on a 20-point scale. (20 (A), 10 (C), or 0 (F)). You will receive the full 20 points for answering the questions completely in-depth and creatively, you will receive 10 points for partially answering the questions, scarcely, and not critically and you will receive 0 points for not answering the questions at all or not putting forth any effort.Each post should do the following:Analyze the assigned discussion questions according to requirements for the week.Makespecific connections to the readingEach post should be at least 3 paragraphs in length.

write an essay on how religion influences terrorism or how socio-cultural and economic environments influence terrorism

Please write an essay on how religion influences terrorism or how socio-cultural and economic environments influence terrorism as presented in the text.The three-page outline must include at least two different sources and be in APA Format – Times New Roman size 12 font, Double Space Entire Document including reference page.

Discuss what you anticipate to be the advantages as well as disadvantages of the proposed policy, both in terms of the outcomes it produces as well as in terms of the implementation process.

The core of the policy brief, this 3–4-page segment introduces, explains, and defends your chosen policy solution. Your approach in this segment will depend on whether the chosen solution is an existing proposal in public debate, one of your own design, or a hybrid (i.e., you have modified an existing proposal). Discuss what you anticipate to be the advantages as well as disadvantages of the proposed policy, both in terms of the outcomes it produces as well as in terms of the implementation process. Refer to principles of argumentation as discussed in Smith (2013), Turabian (2015), and course presentations as you defend your proposal. Include in your defense a discussion of how your proposed solution reflects a Christian worldview.Research Tips:1. See Research Handout 1 Part A for sources on current issues, data and policy subfields.2. See Research Handout 1 Part B for help identifying scholarly and nonscholarly sources.At least 3 additional scholarly sources are required for this segment, and nonscholarly sources may be used sparingly. Tables and figures may be included as appropriate but will not count toward page count.Submission: This segment of the brief must include the title page, Problem Articulation statement, Legislative History, Policy Alternatives segment, Proposed Policy segment and Reference list. Follow Turabian style for all components (see Turabian’s Ch. 8, Presenting Evidence in Tables and Figures, and Appendix: Paper Format and Submission for guidelines and examples).

How do you feel about wiretapping and government accessing phone records?

In the News…PrivacyOverviewYou might not realize how often our civil liberties — particularly the right to privacy — are put to the test on a daily basis. Many of the current news stories reflect the line between a citizen’s right for privacy. Do you wonder about your privacy on Facebook, Instagram, or Twitter, for example? How do you feel about wiretapping and government accessing phone records? All of these concerns are things that affect our lives.DirectionsChoose a current or recent event that illustrates a privacy concern. Use and cite at least one quality news article or story.How does the article explain a theme or themes from our textbook or other class sources? Offer your opinion, thoughts or insight as well.Some ideas of places to go for your news story:Shatford Library POLSC 1 LibGuidePolitical Science Home:the current page; basic library information and guide overview.Beginning Your Research: How to locate background information and topic overviews.Finding Articles:A selection of databases for finding scholarly and non-scholarly articles in the library collection.Finding Websites: Tips and tools for finding websites appropriate for your research.Research Strategies:Tips for coming up with search terms and how to create an effective search in library databases.Citation Tips and Resources: Why and how to cite your sources.Get Help:Help chat box and contact information for further assistance.Sections: A drop-down menu of additional information provided for particular instructors’ sections.You can use the search box above or on the Library home pageto locate items both in print and online.To limit your search to Books, click the yellow BOOKS tab before you begin your search.Keyword search examples:Subject search examples:Once you have identified a title that interests you, click on the title or below that click on the Availability or Editions and Formats link. Write down the call number and location. The Shatford Library uses both the Dewey Decimal and Library of Congress Classification System to organize its book collections.The Hill.com(hover over News and you will be able to choose House or Senate)http://thehill.comNew York Timeshttp://www.nytimes.comPolitico(check out the Congress tab)http://www.politico.comRoll Callhttp://www.rollcall.comThe LA Times(check out US tab and then Politics) http://www.latimes.comCreate a 250 word summary of your article. Make certain to include a citation.Create 1 or 2thought questionsabout the article. These should be questions that help your classmates’ think more deeply about the topic and their own perspective. Such as:If …. happened, what do you think would happen?How should the President/Congress/the Supreme Court/the American public respond to…?Why do you think…?How do you feel about…?For yourResponseto at least2 classmatesdueby Sunday, 11:59 PM:Ask for clarification (that is, ask questions) if needed.Respond to the thought question making certain to refer to the information in the article summary and to add your own perspective.Please note the discussion guidelines below. If there are topics you may have differing opinions on, it is still important to respect each others’ ideas and thoughts!