What happened to change the culture of smoking in Poland?

Evaluating Culture From the Nursing PerspectiveThis week, we will examine a case study about smokers in Poland. As noted in the Center for Global Development and Jassem, Przewozniak, & Zatonski (2014), prior to 1989, Poland had the highest rate of smoking in the world, with three-fourths of all men aged 20–60 smoking every day at a rate of 3,500 cigarettes per person per year. It should be noted that 30% of all women smoked every day, as well. This behavior resulted in a life expectancy of about 60 years due to the highest rates of lung cancer in the world and all-time high levels of smoking-related cancers and cardiovascular and respiratory disease.To prepare for this Discussion, you will be required to read Case 14 by the Center for Global Development and complete readings in Stanhope and Lancaster, then respond to the following questions:What happened to change the culture of smoking in Poland?Understanding that we all have bias when discussing health issues and precipitating factors, what social and political factors allowed cigarette smoking to become a part of the Polish culture?Reflecting on your own practice, how do you overcome cultural bias? Do you find it more difficult to deal with some groups than others? How do people use the cultural information that they learn about others? Do you think this leads to stereotyping? Does cultural knowledge influence or change your practice and interaction with others?By Day 3Post your response to this Discussion.Support your response with references from the professional nursing literature.Notes Initial Post: This should be a 3-paragraph (at least 250–350 words) response. Be sure to use evidence from the readings and include in-text citations. Utilize essay-level writing practice and skills, including the use of transitional material and organizational frames. Avoid quotes; paraphrase to incorporate evidence into your own writing. A reference list is required. Use the most current evidence (usually ? 5 years old).

Describe which two projects you would recommend and provide rationale.

Benchmark – Financial Operating Plan AnalysisScenario:You are a junior analyst at a 500-bed nonprofit hospital in a competitive metropolitan market. You have been asked by the CFO to work on the financial operating plan for the upcoming fiscal year. The finance department has stated that the hospital’s anticipated revenue is $60,000,000, with a 6% operating margin. The hospital administration is only allowing you to recommend up to a maximum of two projects to the CFO.You have been asked to consider making a proposal for the following service line requests:A new EMR system, 10-year payback with $1,000,000 outlay. The system will update current the platform to meet new regulations and, according to the vendor, provide better clinical outcomes. Overhaul of the cardiovascular lab, rooms 2 and 3. Costs of $900,000 a room are estimated. The updates will generate a 3% return above what the hospital has historically seen due to advances in operational efficiencies.New parking garage with an estimated cost of $3,600,000 (can be amortized over 5 years). The garage will add an additional 125 covered parking spots on the campus.Purchase a 50-physician practice at a cost of $2,800,000. The group is also considering a similar offer at a competing hospital. The practice presently has a strong utilization in your facility.Proposal:In a 750-1,000 word proposal, answer the following questions:Name and describe three components of the health care finance system that are present in the assignment.Describe how the components you selected interact with one another and how this interaction informs your decision-making process.Explain the steps and information you would need to make your recommendations.Describe which two projects you would recommend and provide rationale.Explain why you would not recommend the other two projects and provide rationale.What if this hospital was a for-profit system, would your answer change? Why or why not?Cite a minimum of three references to support your rationale.Prepare this assignment according to the guidelines found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. An abstract is not required.This assignment uses a rubric. Please review the rubric prior to beginning the assignment to become familiar with the expectations for successful completion.You are required to submit this assignment to LopesWrite. Please refer to the directions in the Student Success Center.This assignment assesses the following programmatic competencies:MPA: 4.3: Analyze how components of the health care finance system interact with each other.HCA: 3.6: Develop and apply skills necessary to manage finances, evaluate financial performance, and develop financial plans at the departmental/organization level.MBA: 5.1: Develop financial plans to support the viability of health care organizations.

Describe Hawthorne’s use of symbolism in “Young Goodman Brown.” What does Hawthorne say about the hypocrisy of Puritan religion? Is Faith itself corrupt? Explain.

Directions: Write a 3-4pg. essay on one of the following topics. Be persuasive in outlining your criticism/interpretation. One must incorporate 1-2 sources from scholarly journals. Must adhere to MLA guidelines. Describe Hawthorne’s use of symbolism in “Young Goodman Brown.” What does Hawthorne say about the hypocrisy of Puritan religion? Is Faith itself corrupt? Explain.The one is only a Paragragh.Illustrate and explain the events in “The Cask of Amontillado.” What does this narrative show us about the theme of revenge? Also, what is resentment and was Montresor right in his actions?

What challenges did you face when developing and delivering the pre-assessment?

Part 1: Pre-assessment and ImplementationFollow these steps for this week’s field experience:From your previous observation in your field experience classroom, you identified 3-5 students, above, at, or below standard achievement in the classroom environment that would benefit from additional learning support. You also identified the standards and unit that your mentor class is currently learning.With this information, complete the “Math Pre-Assessment” where you develop a pre-assessment in the math content area that aligns to the standards and unit that your mentor teacher shared with you during Clinical Field Experience A. This pre-assessment can be oral, written, or completed through technology. The pre-assessment should identify ho well selected students know the concept and provide data that would allow you to determine learning gaps and needs in order to develop an appropriate lesson to support learning needs.Share the pre-assessment with your mentor teacher and ask for his or her feedback.Administer the pre-assessment that you created with the selected group of students and use the data to prepare for Clinical Field Experience C.Part 2: ReflectionIn 250-500 words, summarize and reflect on your field experience and the steps you took to identify students for the pre-assessment. Consider:How did the pre-assessment provide data to determine the learning gaps and needs of students?What challenges did you face when developing and delivering the pre-assessment?Explain how you will use your findings in your future professional practice.

Discuss how the stock for your company is trending (Tesla). Explain why the stock is in either an uptrend or downtrend.

You may have seen how financial news outlets provide real-time financial market reporting. They often produce stock-market news feeds for traders; these news feeds include a stock chart. The stock chart may include different filters that allow you to see how the stock is performing today or has performed over one or more years. There are many factors that will influence pricing that can’t be controlled or predicted accurately. The approaches used to value stocks (determine what the stock is truly worth) are usually theoretical. You should consider what drives stock prices and why.For this discussion, first go to Mergent Online. Find the pricing chart under the “Company Details” tab, then click on Pricing Summary for your selected company (Tesla). This is the company you have selected for your Project Two assignment. Filter the time period to one year.In your initial post, address the following:Discuss how the stock for your company is trending (Tesla). Explain why the stock is in either an uptrend or downtrend.Discuss some of the factors, including environmental, sustainable, and governance (ESG) factors, that you believe have impacted the stock performance and why.Convince your peers to either invest in your chosen company or to not invest in the company. Explain your reasoning.

Which energy sources are the best options?

In this lab, you will examine renewable and nonrenewable energy resources for supplying electricity. The goal is to consider the high demand for energy and the impact of various energy sources on human health and the environment. Which energy sources are the best options?For this assignment, you will use the Unit 4 Lab: Analysis of Energy Sources to complete the Unit 4 Lab Report.Using the Lab Report template, you will complete the information below.Fill in the data table using the Electrical Power Plant comparisonWrite a Lab Report using the scientific method. Your report will include all of the followingPurpose: In 2–3 sentences, state the purpose of the Analysis of Energy Sources Lab.Introduction: In a detailed paragraph, summarize what is currently known about renewable and nonrenewable energy sources. Use the background information provided in the Unit 4 Lab: Analysis of Energy Sources.Hypothesis/predicted outcome: In 1 sentence, state what you expect the results of the lab procedure will be.Methods: In a detailed paragraph, summarize the steps you performed to collect the data in this lab exercise. The goal of the Methods section is to include enough information that others can duplicate your process and obtain the same resultsResults/outcome: In a detailed paragraph, summarize your data.Discussion/analysis: In a detailed paragraph, discuss whether you obtained the expected results and what you learned from the lab.Submit your completed assignment in one of the following ways:Upload your completed Lab Report.Upload an image with your completed Lab Report.Type in your responses to the Lab Report in the IP submission text box. Second Project Our planet is experiencing an increase in Desertification. This is happening because of our planet’s growing population and use of fossil fuels. In this assignment, you will learn about Desertification, and how it influences our lives and global community.For this assignment, you will be provided with two assignment choices. You will select the one that you prefer, and complete the tasks listed for that choice. Please download the SCI201 Worksheet and complete the tasks associated with your assignment choice.

Do you agree with Jobs’ leadership approach? Why?

Consider what you learned in the experience and respond to the following in a minimum of 175 words:· Do you agree with Jobs’ leadership approach? Why?· What might you do to facilitate a more empathetic collaborative space?· How would effective collaboration still have allowed Apple to succeed?· What would you say to a colleague who is being disrespectful, abusive, or aggressive during a collaborative exchange?Bottom of Form

What social determinants create their vulnerable status?

Conduct a “Windshield Survey” in a section of your community. Instructions for the survey can be found in Stanhope and Lancaster (2020) on page 383, Table 17.5. As you notice, conducting a Windshield Survey requires that you either walk around or drive around a particular section of the community and take notes about what you observe. A Windshield Survey cannot be conducted by reviewing websites or Google Earth only. It requires actually taking a look at the selected area of the community. This survey should be focused on the problem and population you have selected for your practicum project. If you choose, for example, obesity among Hispanic schoolchildren, you might want to locate a section of the community where many Hispanic children live, or you might want to conduct the Windshield Survey around where Hispanic children attend school. If Hispanic children are not found in a specific section of your community (e.g., Chinatown in San Francisco or Harlem in New York), then you may select the section of the community where you live or work but pay particular attention to your practicum population and practicum problem as you conduct a survey of the community as viewed through the eyes of the public health nurse.By Day 7 of Week 3Introduction to the community, including the name of the community and any interesting or historical facts you would like to add about where you livePhotographs of the selected area of the community that serve as evidence of your observations and hypothesesWindshield Survey findings, including a description of the section of your community that you chose to surveyDescription of the Vulnerable Population and Available ResourcesDemographics of the vulnerable populationWhat social determinants create their vulnerable status?What community strengths exist to assist this population?Conclusions based on Nursing Assessment of the CommunityBased on what you have found, what conclusions can you draw about your community and your selected population for your practicum?

write one or two paragraphs explaining the competencies needed by HR professionals and why HR certification is important.

InstructionsAfter completing the module readings, think about what you have read, and pull upon any HR experience you may have. Then, in your own words, write one or two paragraphs explaining the competencies needed by HR professionals and why HR certification is important. Title your post 1-2 Competencies needed by HR Professionals.For additional details, please refer to the Journal Rubric document.

Define strain theory? Why is it a structural issue?

Answer all questions.Define strain theory? Why is it a structural issue? Hint: So, people are taught to want things via culture/mass media, yes! But, how do they get things (materialism)? What happens to people who want things but there is no ladder to reach things. What do they do? They want the goals, the cars, money, etc., they accept the goals, but they have to “innovate” that is, go around the ladder because there is no ladder, to reach the goals. And, others have many advantages to get things, so for them, not as much structural strain? The ladder is already there for them. Money, social class, inheritance, is there so, no need to go around the ladder.Again, the strain comes from the culture putting it out there to want things, but, no way to get there for many. Except go around the systemIn what ways does do strain theories explain the behavior of street gangs?Which version of strain theories would best explain the over representation of of homicides in inner-city areas?According to general strain theory , what factors would likely lead to criminal behavior?According to Robert K. Merton there are 5 individual modes of adaptation to structural stress, not all of them deviant. People respond to this structural stress in different ways. Explain in detail each of these 5 individual modes of adaptation. DO NOT merely list these modes, but EXPLAIN EACH ONE.Thinking about your own life, what sorts of negative strains have you experiences? How did you deal with them? (negative strain=negative relationships one cannot escape from. Such as when adolescents cannot leave a relationship if they experiences them as “noxious.” And, if they try to escape from a bad situation they may then be arrested for truancy or running away)Below are some ideas to think about concerning strain theory……for example:K. Cohen1 Lower class Americans embrace the middle class ethic2 Socialization of the lower class hinders their ability to compete3 Decreased ability to compete produces strain4 Increased strain produces identification with delinquent subculture5 The delinquent subcultureIdentification with delinquent subculture produces delinquent behavior Cloward and OhlinSuccess ethic is a prized possession of all AmericansOpportunities for success are not distributed equally through the class structureBlocked opportunities produce strainStrain produces delinquent subcultures1) criminal subculture2) conflict subculture3) retreatist subcultureDelinquent subcultures produce delinquent behavior?Impact on social policy?1) Mobilization for Youth2) War on Poverty (heroic theme)Adequacy of Strain Theory- conceptuallydeterminismclassAmerican dreamschool failuresense of straindelinquent subculture

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