How can educators collaborate with colleagues, school personnel, and families in order to support ELs’ learning of language and literacies in the content areas and advocate for ELs?

Domain/Element Points
Standard III: Planning and Implementing Instruction – i) scaffolded instruction & planning
Question: How can educators scaffold instruction to provide meaningful access to content instruction for ELs of all proficiency
levels?

Standard III: Planning and Implementing Instruction – (ii) evidence-based, student-centered, developmentally appropriate
interactive approaches; (v) relevant materials and resources
Question: How can educators plan and deliver instruction that provides access to grade-level standards and develops English
language proficiency of ELs?

Standard III: Planning and Implementing Instruction- (iii) adjust instructional decisions after critical reflection, language &
content; Standard V: Professionalism and Leadership – (iii) self-assessment and reflection
Question: How can educators reflect on teaching outcomes and adjust instructional decisions for ELs?

Standard III: Planning and Implementing Instruction- (iv) collaboration to support ELs, (i) Collaboration to support educators &
advocate for ELs
Question: How can educators collaborate with colleagues, school personnel, and families in order to support ELs’ learning of
language and literacies in the content areas and advocate for ELs?

Summarize the strengths and limitations of this approach. Which aspects of the model would be most helpful, and why (or why not)?

Description
The theories/modalities you can select from for Paper 4 are:
Family therapy
In addition to an introduction and conclusion, the outline you should use for the discussion papers is as follows:

  1. Theory/Modality: Identify and describe the theory/modality you have selected, including historical figures in
    its development and key elements of the theory. Explain it as if the reader has never heard of this before.
  2. Laura’s Intervention: Describe the specific steps of how a social work practitioner would use this model to
    intervene with Laura. Be as detailed as possible about which of Laura’s concerns would be addressed and what
    the social worker would do to apply this theory/modality to help Laura.
  3. Analysis: Summarize the strengths and limitations of this approach. Which aspects of the model would be
    most helpful, and why (or why not)? Use the literature to support your statements regarding the strengths and
    weaknesses of the theory.
    Each of these four papers should:
    Be 4-5 pages double spaced, not including the title page and References
    Follow APA 7 format, including page numbers, title page, section headings, etc.
    Cite class readings and/or other empirical sources, both in-text and in References.
Explain how business owners can benefit from having a thorough understanding of the criminal acts you described, as well as any negative impacts that could ensue from a lack of understanding (or refusal to follow the law).

Description
Define each criminal act, including whether it is a felony or misdemeanor, and the actions involved in
committing the act.
Provide at least one specific example of each type of criminal act.
Describe the possible consequences for the commission of each crime.
Explain how business owners can benefit from having a thorough understanding of the criminal acts you
described, as well as any negative impacts that could ensue from a lack of understanding (or refusal to follow the
law).
Include references to a minimum of two scholarly sources to support your response.
When they are young, most people begin to learn the very basics of right and wrong, and that understanding
eventually progresses into knowledge of acts that are legal and illegal. Many people, however, may be unaware
that there are many laws governing organizations and how they are able to conduct business. Just as an
individual can be prosecuted for illegal acts such as theft or fraud, so can companies. If you were to start your
own company, would your current understanding of legal and illegal business practices sufficiently help your
organization avoid risk? How important do you think it would be to bring in a legal advisor to ensure that you
were following all local, state, and federal regulations (if applicable) for your business? What are the advantages
of knowing the law as a business owner?
In this Discussion, you will identify two business-related crimes—a felony and a misdemeanor. You will provide
examples and describe consequences of each. Additionally, you will consider how an understanding of criminal
law can be an asset for business owners.

The Covid-19 pandemic has made labour market conditions challenging for new graduates. Critically examine the employability skills needed by new graduates.

Journals
Advances in Developing Human Resources
European Journal of Training and Development
Human Resource Development International
Human Resource Development Quarterly
Human Resource Development Review
Human Resource Management Journal
Industrial and Commercial Training
International Journal of Human Resource Management
International Journal of Training & Development
People Management
Personnel Review
Personnel Today
Work, Employment & Society

Question-

The Covid-19 pandemic has made labour market conditions challenging for new graduates. Critically examine the employability skills needed by new graduates. – Harvard referencing

Bullet points and numbered lists should be avoided in your essay – with strong, well-supported arguments from the literature preferred.

Criteria Mark Allocated
Analysis: Students should examine appropriate theoretical concepts and frameworks. Students should demonstrate an awareness of the wider context and present an in-depth discussion of key issues. Better students will demonstrate critical analysis skills and communicate their arguments in a clear and coherent manner. 60%
Conclusions: The conclusions should identify the key issues under consideration.  Conclusions should be well supported from the analysis and highlight the significance of arguments, evidence and insights. 20%
Referencing: Students should familiarise themselves and make use of Harvard referencing system and should cite and reference material properly.  10%
Presentation: The student’s work should be typed with clear use of paragraphs and headings. Typographical and spelling errors should be avoided.

Excluding the wrist and hand describe which structures, nerves and dermatomes are affected, and how you would consider this when planning and risk assessing for your assessment.

Description
Sam is preparing to complete an ADL assessment, observing Mary, aged 78, making a cup of tea in her own
home. Mary has been experiencing numbness and pins and needles in her right arm, index finger and thumb
since a recent fall, and has been taking pregabalin to manage her symptoms. She is right hand dominant.
Excluding the wrist and hand describe which structures, nerves and dermatomes are affected, and how you
would consider this when planning and risk assessing for your assessment.

What cultural value dimensions does the organization operate under?

Description
In Chapter 7 of your textbook, Cultural Intelligence for Leaders, read Case Study 4: A New Leadership Culture.
Please be sure to particularly address the following questions related to the case:
How does Kolab’s self-identify influence her ability to lead?
What cultural value dimensions does the organization operate under? What about Kolab? How can Kolab
integrate the organization’s cultural value dimensions with her own to ensure overall success?
What cultural intelligence strategies do you recommend for Kolab and her employees? How do these strategies
benefit the organization?
Submit a page paper, (independent of the title page and reference page) double-spaced in Times New Roman (or
its equivalent) font which is no greater than 12 points in size. The paper should cite at least 1 additional source,
independent of the textbook. Be sure to use APA format.

How does our sense of smell work? Discuss the concept that our sense of smell is directly connected to the brain.

Description
For your Final essay exam, you will complete 5 short answer essay questions that focus on the course readings
and videos. Final essay answers must be attached as Word documents to the appropriate assignment page, not
typed into the assignment student comments boxes. In addition to APA formatted citations and references with
each answer, an APA title page and reference page are required. Each question should be answered clearly and
numbered. Students will answer each question thoroughly and completely (approximately 300 words for each
question, more if needed), providing examples where required.
Answer the questions below in your Final exam.
How do we experience taste? Be sure to discuss the composite of the five basic taste sensations. After you have
fully and completely answered this question from a biological perspective, include a relevant example which
illustrates your answer.
How does our sense of smell work? Discuss the concept that our sense of smell is directly connected to the
brain. After you have fully and completely answered this question from a biological perspective, include a
relevant example which illustrates your answer.
How do our senses monitor our body’s position and movement? Discuss factors which may influence our
vestibular senses. After you have fully and completely answered this question from a biological perspective,
include a relevant example which illustrates your answer.
What did the Gestalt psychologists contribute to our understanding of how the brain organizes sensation into
perceptions? After you have fully and completely answered this question from a biological perspective, include
a relevant example which illustrates your answer.
How do we see the world in three dimensions? Be sure to discuss the research on visual cliffs, binocular cues,
retinal disparity, and monocular cues

explore personal experiences, perceptions, descriptions, motivations, and opinions (be consistent; you discuss experience, perceptions and opinions in other areas, remove descriptions and motivations) of retired Airmen in the United States (Ohio, Texas, and California) to determine how the EPS can be revised to reflect an accurate representation of the leadership skills for enlisted Airmen.

Introduction
The military promotion system has been one of the most disputed and controversial conversations among Airmen in the Armed Forces that has plagued recruiting and retention efforts (Grisales, 2018). Often referred to as the Enlisted Promotion System (EPS), some retired Airmen feel that the promotion system is a wonderful system that the Air Force has put into place to ensure only the Air Force’s brightest Airmen are recognized and promoted, while other retired members believe that the EPS is very flawed and overlooks the Airmen that exhibit the major characteristics that it takes to be a leader; and in the end promoting those who are lacking in leadership ability (Leighton, 2019). (Leighton is an opinion site; he did not conduct research on the AF EPS, his example relates to a college professor and a Colonel in the AF; he does not mention the EPS at all. You should remove the comment about the EPS being very flawed and revise the statement by Leighton to reflect what he did say in his article; please support your statements with peer reviewed journal articles or government documents that are peer reviewed, not by someone’s opinion) In Chapter 1, the background of the problem, the problem and purpose of the study, followed by the populations and sample size used, significance and nature of the study, and the assumptions, limitations, and delimitations; to name a few sections will be presented.
Background of the Problem
Although there have been recent changes to the regulation AFI 26-2502 which cover Air Force Enlisted promotions, Airmen in the ranks of E-4 and E-5 remain using the Weighted Airman Promotion System (WAPS) and the Specialty knowledge test (SKT). Airmen the grade E-7 and E-8 will be elevated from the study (Air Force Instruction 36-2502, 2021).
Every year Congress passes the National Defense Authorization Act (NDAA) to the Armed Forces which stipulates how many people can be on active duty (Powers, 2019). In the United States Air Force in particular, when a vacancy is available and assuming the individual is eligible for promotion, the next step in being promoted in the is determined by three components which are the individuals personnel file, and two different computer based written tests such as the Weighted Airman Promotion System (WAPS) and the specialty knowledge test (SKT) (cite). WAPS testing is what the USAF uses to identify Airmen who possess potential for promotion as a leader (Promotion Weighted Airman Promotion System, 2019). Airmen with the highest scores computed and scored by machines will be promoted (cite). Airmen who possess leadership and mentorship skills, along with other qualities that define a great leader and who mentor, train, and lead junior Airmen may get overlooked for promotion and sometimes even forced out of the military. (Corindia, 2018).
In support of the existence of a problem in this Air Force’s promotion system when making promotion decisions, Bigman (2018) stated that the use of machines by the USAF to calculate promotion skills lacks the ability to accurately select a leader by way of test scores. Bigman (2018) further explained because the lack of the ability to have authentic emotion, a computer’s computational capacities should be used for its intended purpose, which is to compute numbers (para. 5). Myers (2014) noted besides testing, using personnel data and documents can further guide imperfect leaders to discriminate based only the documented career events made available. Despite the changes in the size of Air Force personnel and operational requirements, the current promotion system has remained largely unchanged since it was developed more than 40 years ago which leads researchers to assess the current promotion system. According to Cohen (2021), there are some recent changes in the career development and promotion processes among the enlisted Airmen from the year 2022 which focuses on rewarding both experience and critical thinking. Additionally, these updates are also meant to offer more flexibility for Airmen who want to gain given jobs skills or even live in certain areas (Cohen, 2021). As indicated under the Airforce Personnel Center (2022), there are two supplemental promotion processes of enlisted Airmen including; in-system supplemental and senor non-commissioned officer supplemental board. The latter is applicable to staff sergeants (E-5) to senor master sergeants (E-8). On the other hand, SNCO supplemental board applies to members promotion-eligible to E-7, E-8 and E-9 (Airforce Personnel Center, 2022). On the other hand, Hadley (2021) suggests emphasized that the new suggested changes to promotion systems will primarily impact senor Airmen and staff sergeants and will begin with the 22E6 promotion cycle.
Problem Statement
The problem is the Enlisted Promotion System (EPS) is not always perceived by retired enlisted Airmen as an accurate representation of factors such as leadership skills, experience or critical thinking (Cohen, 2021). A limited number of ways to be promoted to the next higher enlisted rank in the USAF exists. Depending on the number of vacancies, Airmen can stay in the top five enlisted ranks for the remainder of a 20-year enlistment(cite). Smith (2019) explained that Congress determines the size of the active-duty force for each branch of the service and the percentage of the enlisted force that are allowed to serve in each pay grade, above the grade of E-4. What this means is for someone to move up to the next rank, someone must separate from the service, retire, or is removed by other means.
Purpose of the Study
The purpose of this qualitative exploratory case study is to explore personal experiences, perceptions, descriptions, motivations, and opinions (be consistent; you discuss experience, perceptions and opinions in other areas, remove descriptions and motivations) of retired Airmen in the United States (Ohio, Texas, and California) to determine how the EPS can be revised to reflect an accurate representation of the leadership skills for enlisted Airmen.

Implement technology/infrastructure to protect ballot counting machines and electronic voting machines from cyber influence or attacks.

Prospectus: Voting Laws and Voter Participation
Taylor Durham
Troy University
Dr. Anderson
March 27th, 2021


TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………………3
Problem Statement…………………………………………………………….…………………..4
Policy Analysis………………………………………………………………………..…………..5
Alternative Approaches…………………………………………………………………..……….5
Alternative 1………………………………………………………………………….…….5
Alternative 2……………………………………………………………………….……….5
Alternative 3……………………………………………………………………………….5
Approach Criteria………………………………………………………………………….………5
Criteria 1…………………………………………………………………………………..5
Criteria 2…………………………………………………………………………………..5
Criteria 3…………………………………………………………………………………..5
Methods of Measurement…………………………………………………………………………6
Relevant Data…………………………………………………………………………..………….7
Conclusion/Findings……………………………………………………………………..………..8
Bibliography………………………………………………………………………………………9

INTRODUCTION
TBA

PROBLEM STATEMENT
Local and state governments are responsible for ensuring public participation in voting as well as fair and legal voting processes. During the 2020 election, there were several concerns regarding voter registration laws, electronic ballot counting, and mail-in ballots. States across the country implemented separate voting laws into place with differing procedures and voting options that caused public scrutiny, distrust, and loss in participation all together.
Without the confidence in their voting rights and safety, the public will continue to distrust the democratic process and voter participation will decline. If local and state governments continue to carve out election laws based specifically on their political standpoint as a state overall (red or blue) depending on presidential candidates or any candidate running for an office, there will continue a divide among the country and create more distrust and scrutiny from the public/voters.
If voting laws, regulations, and available voting methods were established across the country, in every state, uniformly, there could be an increase in public trust and participation regarding our democracy and the voter process.

POLICY ANALYSIS
The intended method of analysis will be a policy analysis of alternative voting laws and procedures to be implemented regarding higher voter turnout and gain of trust in the voting process.
Alternative Approaches
Alternative 1:
Ban all absentee and mail-in ballots for everyone except overseas military, current (at time of election) hospitalized/health facility confined, disabled, and all overseas U.S. Citizens.
Alternative 2:
Implement extensive election education and training for anyone involved with the election process i.e., election officials/administration/workforce.
Alternative 3:
Implement technology/infrastructure to protect ballot counting machines and electronic voting machines from cyber influence or attacks.
Approach Criteria
Criteria 1:
Overall effectiveness of alternatives in terms of positive impact
Criteria 2:
Efficiency in implementing alternatives into the voter process
Criteria 3:
Overall cost of alternative in terms of feasibility

Method of Measurement
Alternative 1:
A method to measure various outcomes for banning absentee/mail-in ballots except for overseas military, current hospitalized/health facility confined, disabled, and overseas U.S. citizens is to implement this alternative in a smaller/localized election to determine effectiveness, efficiency, and feasibility.
Alternative 2:
A method to measure various outcomes of election education and training is to implement a trial-run/small training course for all election officials before a localized/ state official election to determine effectiveness, efficiency, and feasibility.
Alternative 3:
A method to measure various outcomes of technology/infrastructure on ballot counting/voter machines is to test known and possible threats on said machines and find weaknesses within the machines that can be updated, or new technology inserted onto machines to lessen the possibility of interference in the future. This will determine the effectiveness, efficiency, and feasibility on these technological updates/preventative measures.

RELEVANT DATA
TBA

CONCLUSION/FINDINGS
TBA

BIBLIOGRAPHY
Kramer, B. (2022, January 17). Election Issues to Watch in 2022. MultiState. Retrieved March 24, 2022, from https://www.multistate.us/insider/2022/1/17/election-issues-to-watch-in-2022
Kramer provides insight into potential election issues to come in 2022 and the future such as voting laws and redistricting. Kramer provides a background on election laws in the 2020 election as well as why the issue is currently trending, the current political landscape, and the outlook for 2022 regarding voting laws. Kramer also provided a background, current trends, and current political landscape for redistricting and the potential outcomes these issues could have on the election process in the future.
Protect Electoral Integrity and Enhance Voter Participation. National Academy of Public Administration. (n.d.). Retrieved March 24, 2022, from https://napawash.org/grand-challenges/protect-electoral-integrity-and-enhance-voter-participation
The National Academy of Public Administration provides information on relevant issues concerning voter participation and the integrity of the election process. Some issues include foreign intervention an gerrymandering.
Waldman, M., Efrati, M., & Wilder, W. (2022, March 22). Voting laws Roundup: February 2022. Brennan Center for Justice. Retrieved March 24, 2022, from https://www.brennancenter.org/our-work/research-reports/voting-laws-roundup-february-2022
Waldman et. al. discusses new voter legislation put into place as of January 2022 that is intended to have an impact on upcoming election processes. The legislation discussed includes restrictive and expansive legislation by legislators in several states across the country.
Zoch, A. (2022, March 15). Voting Outside the Polling Place: Absentee, All-Mail and other Voting at Home Options. National Conference of State Legislatures . Retrieved March 24, 2022, from https://www.ncsl.org/research/elections-and-campaigns/absentee-and-early-voting.aspx
Zoch provides data on different types of absentee voting, all-mail voting, etc. as well as the absentee/mail-in ballot acquisition process. No-Excuse absentee voting is discussed as well as All-Mail voting options and provides details into what these options entail.

Apply legal rules to complex factual employment law problems relating to both the recruitment and dismissal of employees.
Employment Law (LAW012-2)
Main Assessment
Coursework – Problem

100%
3,000 words (excluding footnotes and bibliography)
⦁ Demonstrate the following knowledge and understanding:
⦁ A breadth of knowledge of the history, regulation and institutions of employment law both from an individual and collective perspective.
⦁ Demonstrate the following skills and abilities:
⦁ Apply legal rules to complex factual employment law problems relating to both the recruitment and dismissal of employees.

1 Identification of some legal issues arising from the scenario and of some of the relevant employment law provisions and principles. Identification of a few of the legal issues arising from the scenario and of the relevant employment law provisions and principles. Detailed identification of most of the legal issues arising from the scenario and of the relevant employment law provisions and principles. Accurate identification of all of the legal issues arising from the scenario and of the relevant employment law provisions and principles.

2 Limited reference to the key authorities. No evidence of engagement with academic commentary. Evidence of having read and understood some of the most relevant case-law. No evidence of meaningful engagement with academic commentary.
Evidence of having read and understood most of the leading cases, and some academic commentary where relevant. Evidence of advanced understanding of the leading cases and a broad range of academic commentary.
3 An application of employment law to the facts to provide basic but overall correct advice on the legal issue(s) identified. An application of all the relevant employment law provisions and principles to the facts to provide correct and clear legal advice on the issues identified.
An application of the employment law provisions and principles to the facts to provide correct, well-reasoned and clear legal advice. Excellent analysis and fully reasoned application of the law to the facts, to produce legal advice of almost professional quality.
4 Basic but grammatically correct written presentation. Limitations may result from spelling and expression errors, poor structure and/or inadequate referencing. Grammatically correct and clear written presentation. Logically structured. Limitations may result from spelling and expression errors. Adequate referencing, even if not consistently OSCOLA-compliant.

Good written and presentational style, including appropriate referencing in accordance with OSCOLA. Excellent written and presentational style, including appropriate referencing in compliance with OSCOLA.
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