Ricky, age 4 years, arrives in the clinic with his mother. Ricky lives with his mother and father, who both work full-time, and his infant sister. Their extended family lives in a different state more than 100 miles away. Both parents are of average height and in good health. Ricky’s mother mentions that Ricky often expresses frustration, particularly in regard to food. Conflict over food occurs every day. Mealtime is a battle to get him to eat, unless his mother feeds him. Ricky’s baby sister seems to tolerate all baby foods but requires her mother to spoon-feed. Ricky’s mother is quite frustrated and concerned that he will become malnourished. Reflective  Questions 1. What additional assessment information would you collect?  2. What questions would you ask, and how would you further explore this issue with the mother?  3. In what ways does the distance of the extended family influence this family’s approach to health promotion? 

Read the following case study and answer the reflective questions. Please provide evidence-based rationales  citation and references for your answers. APA, 7th ed. must be followed.
Ricky, age 4 years, arrives in the clinic with his mother. Ricky lives with his mother and father, who both work full-time, and his infant sister. Their extended family lives in a different state more than 100 miles away. Both parents are of average height and in good health. Ricky’s mother mentions that Ricky often expresses frustration, particularly in regard to food. Conflict over food occurs every day. Mealtime is a battle to get him to eat, unless his mother feeds him. Ricky’s baby sister seems to tolerate all baby foods but requires her mother to spoon-feed. Ricky’s mother is quite frustrated and concerned that he will become malnourished. Reflective 
Questions
1. What additional assessment information would you collect? 
2. What questions would you ask, and how would you further explore this issue with the mother? 
3. In what ways does the distance of the extended family influence this family’s approach to health promotion? 
4. What factors would you consider to determine whether malnourishment is a factor in this family?

Describe your thoughts on the role health care professionals should play in resolving the ethical issue. Provide specific theories and refer to specific ethical codes to support your position.

Find a scholarly, peer-reviewed article no more than four years old that discusses an ethical health promotion-related issue.
   –    Briefly summarize the presented issue.

Describe your thoughts on the role health care professionals should play in resolving the ethical issue.
Provide specific theories and refer to specific ethical codes to support your position.

Describe your first experience you remember with the internet and computers. How has the internet changed society? Use two credible sources to support your argument.

 
The internet and computers have drastically changed how we interact. For this discussion, answer the following questions.
1. Describe your first experience you remember with the internet and computers. How has the internet changed society? Use two credible sources to support your argument.
2. How has the internet changed society? Use two credible sources to support your argument.
3. What are the benefits of the internet?
4. What are the negatives of the internet?
5. How do you see the internet evolving? 

Using concepts and methods discussed in the readings, consider whether the piece uses psychology accurately. In other words, is the source you identified a good source of information about psychology? Why or why not? 

BEHS210RESOURCESWEEK3.docx

BEHS210WeekThreeDiscussionTopic.docx

BEHS210 Week Three Discussion Topic: Cultural Anthropology & Psychology
 
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Instructions

After reviewing the Learning Resources for this week, respond to either Option A OR Option B: 

Option A: Cultural Anthropology 

· Share a time when you first experienced a culture other than your own. Did you experience any behaviors in that culture that surprised you?  
· Did you experience or observe behaviors that might be considered deviant by your own cultural standards, but were perfectly acceptable in that culture? What standards did you use to judge if that other culture was practicing “deviant” acts?  
· Would you be able to participate in acceptable acts within this culture, even if they are not acceptable in your culture? 

Option B: Psychology 

Movies, television shows, books, news articles, and other popular media make use of psychological concepts and research to explain human behavior. For this discussion, identify a use of psychological terms, concepts, or research that you are familiar with from outside the classroom. Then, do the following: 
· Present a brief summary of how it presents psychological concepts and what part those play in the overall story of the piece (two to three sentences). 
· Using concepts and methods discussed in the readings, consider whether the piece uses psychology accurately. In other words, is the source you identified a good source of information about psychology? Why or why not? 
· Now, consider the topic you chose to focus on for your final project in this course. What psychological concepts or research you read about this week might help you understand your topic? Why?

Guided Response: Respond to at least two of your classmates’ posts, including at least one who answered the discussion option you didn’t respond to. 

Provide your initial post by 11:59 pm on Sunday. Your initial post should be at least 200 words, excluding the discussion prompt and the references. Please use in-text APA citations within your post as well as full APA references at the end of your post.

Select a non-experimenal design What type of questions would you ask for your selected non-experimenal design? Regarding this weeks article, what are the general ed teachers level of understanding about evidenced based practice in teaching students with Autism?

Week 4 – Discussion: Non-experimental Design
School Academic Counseling course
Respond to the following prompts in the Threats to Validity discussion 
forum by Wednesday November 8 2023: 

Select a non-experimenal design
What type of questions would you ask for your selected non-experimenal design?
Regarding this weeks article, what are the general ed teachers level of understanding about evidenced based practice in teaching students with Autism?

EducationalMeasurementandQuantitativeDesigns.pptx

Educational Measurement and Quantitative Designs
PPS 6025: Methodology of Educational Research

Created by Helen Y. Sung, Ph.D.

Educational Measures
Cognitive: measure learning and reasoning
Achievement
Aptitude
Intelligence
Learning style
Critical thinking
Creativity
Noncognitive: measure social and emotional characteristics
Personality
Attitude
Values
Interest inventory
Emotional Intelligence
Consider the following:
Which assessments do school psychologist use most and for what purpose?
What assessment tools to school counselors mostly use?

Tests
Norm-referenced:
The scores are interpreted compared to the well-defined norms.
The scores are compared with the scores of others who had taken the test.
Criterion-referenced:
Shows how individuals compare with established level of performance or skills.
Large scale standardized tests:
There is a uniform procedure for administration and scoring.
SAT, ACT, State Achievement Test, GRE
Standard based tests:
Standardized achievement tests with criterion based interpretation
Criteria for each grade level skills
Standardized Aptitude Tests:
Measures knowledge or skills that predict future performance.
Aptitude means to have predictive nature of the instrument.
These are the various types of tests used to measure progress.
You will want to know the difference between each of these test designs.

Norm Referenced
Standard Scores:
Raw scores are transformed into z scores by raw score –mean/standard deviation.
Standard scores are derived from the z scores.
Grade Equivalent:
Individual compared with the normative group in terms of grade level.
This can be confusing to a parent while it looks familiar.
Standard scores and grade equivalent scores compare the student with normative population. However, standard scores are typically use to report the level of functioning.

Types of Data
Questionnaire: True/False
Rating Scale: Likert Scale or variations of
Checklist: Provide number of options to choose from
Rank order: Put number of categories in sequential order
Observations: Descriptions of observed behaviors
Things to be cautious of:
Response set: refers to the tendency to respond the same way.
Faking: deliberately giving inaccurate response
This happens when the researcher indicates certain positive outcome.
The subjects response is to please the researcher.

Observer Effects
Observer bias:
Error can happen because of the background, expectations, or frame of reference.
Example – researcher may have had a bad experience with a person of different race.
Contamination:
Observer has knowledge of one or more aspects of the study and this knowledge affect subsequent observations
Example – male/female students on communication.
Halo Effect:
Observer’s initial impression influence subsequent observations
Example: poor or unkempt person

Interviews
Structured questions:
Subjects are given choice of answers.
Census
Semi-structured questions:
Questions are open-ended with specific intent, allowing individual responses.
Job interview
Unstructured questions:
Open-ended and broad.
The interview has general goal in mind and asks questions relevant to the goal.
Oprah’s interview

Nonexperimental Design
Descriptive:
It uses statistics such as frequency, percentages, averages and variability.
Often use graphs and visual images to describe the results.
Comparative:
There is a relationship between two variables but does not necessarily reveal the cause.
For example: increase in homework completion lead to higher test scores.
Other variables unaccounted for might be parent support, motivation, students ability, opportunities and exposer to other source of knowledge.

Nonexperimental Design continued
Correlational:
Pairs of scores are used to produce a scatter gram to calculate a correlation coefficient.
In prediction study, correlation coefficient shows how one variable can predict another.
Ex Post Facto:
There is no active manipulation of independent variables because it has already occurred.
Investigators decide on one or more preexisting condition have caused difference in subjects who experienced one type compared to a different condition.
Example:
Cooperative learning in relation to achievement.
Students were already engaged in a paired computer-learning situation.
The research question asks, “What type of interaction promoted increased achievement?”

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Motivating your employees is one of the most vital managerial activities. An organization with motivated employees means a highly engaged, committed, and productive workforce. As a manager, you must be able to influence and guide the behavior of your employees.The purpose of this interactive activity is to demonstrate your understanding of the concepts learned lessons by responding to discussion questions.5.3 Test your Knowledge (Question):Which of the outcomes in are most appealing to you? Are you more attracted to extrinsic outcomes or intrinsic outcomes?

Motivating your employees is one of the most vital managerial activities. An organization with motivated employees means a highly engaged, committed, and productive workforce. As a manager, you must be able to influence and guide the behavior of your employees.The purpose of this interactive activity is to demonstrate your understanding of the concepts learned lessons by responding to discussion questions.5.3 Test your Knowledge (Question):Which of the outcomes in are most appealing to you? Are you more attracted to extrinsic outcomes or intrinsic outcomes?

Explain at least three leadership standards you believe you have already developed and justify why. Select at least three leadership standards you believe you still need to further incorporate into your leadership style and briefly explain how you might accomplish this leadership growth.

 
Understanding professional standards for educational leaders as determined by experienced peers can be helpful when exploring and developing your leadership style. After reviewing the 2015 Professional Standards for Educational Leaders, prepare a chart using the template in this week’s resources to explain the following in sufficient detail with supportive references citing:

Explain at least three leadership standards you believe you have already developed and justify why.
Select at least three leadership standards you believe you still need to further incorporate into your leadership style and briefly explain how you might accomplish this leadership growth.

Length: one chart, not including title and reference pages
References: Support your response by utilizing and referencing the Professional Leadership Standards for Educational Leaders. Include a minimum of 2 scholarly resources in addition to the PSEL guide.
The completed assignment should address all of the assignment requirements, exhibit evidence of concept knowledge, and demonstrate thoughtful consideration of the content presented in the course. The writing should integrate scholarly resources, reflect academic expectations and current APA standards, 

Based on the interview videos you have viewed, summarize what you believe the 3 most prominent characteristics of a human service professional should be. How do these characteristics compare to those desirable for Christians, as described in Scripture? Which of these characteristics do you see in yourself and what will you work on to obtain essential characteristics you may not have acquired yet?

 
Attached is 2 Interview transcripts. 
Based on the interview videos you have viewed, summarize what you believe the 3 most prominent characteristics of a human service professional should be. How do these characteristics compare to those desirable for Christians, as described in Scripture? Which of these characteristics do you see in yourself and what will you work on to obtain essential characteristics you may not have acquired yet? Include at least 2 Scripture references as well as references from the introduction videos and your readings in your thread. 

A law enforcement officer arrests a group of individuals for standing outside a Jewish temple with signs that indicate a disbelief in the holocaust. The officer tells the individuals that he is arresting them for unlawful assembly. What are some potential constitutional problems with this arrest? 

 Your response must be at least 6-8 sentences and include at least two citations from the text or other sources.   All sources used must be cited using APA format.
The following resources may be used to reach these objectives:
Criminal Law, University of Minnesota Libraries Publishing edition, 2015
Discussion Topic:
A law enforcement officer arrests a group of individuals for standing outside a Jewish temple with signs that indicate a disbelief in the holocaust. The officer tells the individuals that he is arresting them for unlawful assembly. What are some potential constitutional problems with this arrest? 

Describe the Korean cultural practice tae-kyo. Describe cultural attitudes toward drinking among Koreans. d postpartum?

 
APA format
1) Minimum 19 pages  (No word count per page)-   Follow the 3 x 3 rule: minimum of three paragraphs per page 
You must strictly comply with the number of paragraphs requested per page.  
The number of words in each paragraph should be similar
20 hours: 4 pages
70 hours: 15 pages
Part 1: minimum 2 pages DV (Due 20 hours)
Part 2: minimum 5 pages DV (Due 70 hours)
Part 3: minimum 2 pages PS (Due 20 hours)
Part 4: minimum 3 pages CO (Due 70 hours)
Part 5: minimum 7 pages CR (Due 70 hours)
Submit 1 document per part
2)¨******APA norms
        The number of words in each paragraph should be similar
        Must be written in the third person
         All paragraphs must be narrative and cited in the text- each paragraph
         The writing must be coherent, using connectors or conjunctive to extend, add information, or contrast information. 
         Bulleted responses are not accepted
         Don’t write in the first person 
  Do not use subtitles or titles      
         Don’t copy and paste the questions.
         Answer the question objectively, do not make introductions to your answers, answer it when you start the paragraph
Submit 1 document per part
3)****************************** It will be verified by Turnitin (Identify the percentage of exact match of writing with any other resource on the internet and academic sources, including universities and data banks) 
********************************It will be verified by SafeAssign (Identify the percentage of similarity of writing with any other resource on the internet and academic sources, including universities and data banks)
4) Minimum 3 references (APA format) per part not older than 5 years  (Journals, books) (No websites)
Parts 2 and 4:  Minimum 5 references (APA format) per part not older than 5 years  (Journals, books) (No websites) 
Parts 5:  Minimum 6 references (APA format) per part not older than 5 years  (Journals, books) (No websites) 
All references must be consistent with the topic-purpose-focus of the parts. Different references are not allowed 
5) Identify your answer with the numbers, according to the question. Start your answer on the same line, not the next
 Example:
Q 1. Nursing is XXXXX
Q 2. Health is XXXX
Q3. Research is…………………………………………………. (a) The relationship between……… (b) EBI has to
6) You must name the files according to the part you are answering: 
Example:
Part 1.doc 
Part 2.doc
__________________________________________________________________________________
Part 1:  Diversity in healthcare
 
Jay and Sue Kim, ages 29 and 26 years and married for 2 years, immigrated from South Korea and settled in Los Angeles. They have lived in a small one-bedroom apartment since their arrival. Both graduated from the same Korean university with baccalaureate degrees in English literature. They have one child, Joseph, age 1 year. When they arrived in the United States, Jay was unable to find a job because of his poor proficiency in English, despite his major in English literature. He eventually obtained a job with a moving company through a church friend. Sue is not working because of their son. Although the Kim’s did not attend a church before immigration, they are now regularly attending a Korean Protestant church in their neighborhood.
Sue is pregnant again, determined by a home pregnancy kit, with their second child and concerned about the medical costs. They did not use any contraceptives because she was breastfeeding. Because of financial limitations, Sue did not initially have prenatal care with her first pregnancy. However, she did keep up with the Korean traditional prenatal practice, tae-kyo. Eventually, she received help from her church and delivered a healthy son. She is not sure whether she can get financial help from her church again but is confident that her second child will be healthy if she follows the Korean traditional prenatal practices.
Jay is concerned about job security because he recently heard from colleagues that the moving company might soon go bankrupt. Although Jay has not been satisfied with his current job (he thinks that he is overqualified), this news is still a cause for concern. Moreover, Sue’s recent pregnancy has made Jay more stressed, and he has started drinking alcohol. Joseph cannot stand up by himself and still wants to be breastfed. Although Sue has tried to give foods such as oranges, apples, steamed rice, and milk (because she is now pregnant), Joseph refuses to eat them and cries for breastfeeding. Joseph’s weight is low-normal for same-age babies.
1. Describe the Korean cultural practice tae-kyo. Describe cultural attitudes toward drinking among Koreans. d postpartum?(One paragraph)
a. Is this practice congruent with allopathic recommendations for prenatal care?
3. Describe cultural attitudes toward drinking among Koreans. d postpartum? (One paragraph) 
a. Explain
3. Describe cultural attitudes toward drinking among Koreans.(One paragraph)
a. Give one example
4. Identify three culturally congruent strategies a healthcare provider might use to address Jay’s drinking (Three paragraphs)
a. First strategy (One paragraph)
b. Second strategy (One paragraph)
b. Third strategy (One paragraph)
Part 2:  Diversity in healthcare (Write in the first person)
Four paragraphs per page
 
 Topic: Self-Assessment Pap3r
Purpose: Conduct a cultural self-assessment.
Ethnic group: Cuban
Remember to answer these questions from your personal perspective. 
Explain why you do or do not adhere to the dominant cultural practices and beliefs of the ethnic group(s) with which you primarily identify.
Overview, Inhabited Localities, and Topography
1. Explain the part of the world from which this cultural or ethnic group originates (One paragraph)
a. Describe the climate and topography of the country.
Heritage and Residence
2. Explain where this group predominantly resides and include approximate numbers. (One paragraph)
Reasons for Migration and Associated Economic Factors
3. Explain three major factors that motivated this group to emigrate.(One paragraph)
4. Explore economic and political factors influencing this group’s acculturation and professional development in America.(One paragraph)
Educational Status and Occupations
5. Explain the educational attainment (One paragraph)
a.  Explain value placed on education by this ethnic group.
6. Explain occupations that individuals in this group predominantly seek on immigration.(One paragraph)
Dominant Language and Dialects
7. Explain the dominant and other languages spoken by this group. (One paragraph)
8. Explain dialects that may interfere with communication.(One paragraph)
9. Explain contextual speech patterns of this group. (One paragraph)
a. What is the usual volume and tone of speech?
Cultural Communication Patterns
10. Explain the willingness of individuals to share thoughts, feelings, and ideas.(One paragraph)
11. Explain the practice and meaning of touch in their society: within the family, between friends, with strangers, with members of the same sex, with members of the opposite sex, and with health-care providers.(One paragraph)
12. Explain personal spatial and distancing characteristics when communicating on a one-to-one basis.(One paragraph) 
a. Explain how distancing changes with friends versus strangers.
13. Explain the use of eye contact within this group. (One paragraph)
a. Does avoidance of eye contact have special meanings? 
b. How does eye contact vary among family, friends, and strangers? 
c. Does eye contact change among socioeconomic groups?
14. Explain the meaning of various facial expressions. (One paragraph)
a. Do specific facial expressions have special meanings? 
b. How are emotions displayed or not displayed in facial expressions?
15. Are there acceptable ways of standing and greeting outsiders?(One paragraph)
a. Explain
Temporal Relationships
16. Explain temporal relationships in this group. (One paragraph)
a. Are individuals primarily past, present, or future oriented? 
b. How do individuals see the context of past, present, and future?
17. Explain how differences in the interpretation of social time versus clock time are perceived.(One paragraph)
18. Explain how time factors are interpreted by this group. (One paragraph)
a. Are individuals expected to be punctual in terms of jobs, appointments, and social engagements?
 Format for Names
19. Explain the format for a person’s names.(One paragraph)
20. Explain how does one expect to be greeted by strangers and health-care practitioners? (One paragraph)
Part 3:  Psychopathology
 Scenario:
Vee is a 26-year-old African-American woman who presents with a history of non-suicidal self-injury, specifically cutting her arms and legs, since she was a teenager. She has made two suicide attempts by overdosing on prescribed medications, one as a teenager and one six months ago; she also reports chronic suicidal ideation, explaining that it gives her relief to think about suicide as a “way out.”
When she is stressed, Vee says that she often “zones out,” even in the middle of conversations or while at work. She states, “I don’t know who Vee really is,” and describes a longstanding pattern of changing her hobbies, style of clothing, and sometimes even her job based on who is in her social group. At times, she thinks that her partner is “the best thing that’s ever happened to me” and will impulsively buy him lavish gifts, send caring text messages, and the like; however, at other times she admits to thinking “I can’t stand him,” and will ignore or lash out at him, including yelling or throwing things. Immediately after doing so, she reports feeling regret and panic at the thought of him leaving her. Vee reports that, before she began dating her current partner, she sometimes engaged in sexual activity with multiple people per week, often with partners whom she did not know.
1. Describe the presenting problems  (One paragraph) 
2. Generate a primary using (Two paragraphs)
a. Criteria DSM5  (One paragraph) 
b.  ICD 10 codes. (One paragraph) 
3. Generate two differential diagnoses using the DSM5 and ICD 10 codes. (One paragraph) 
4. Discuss which cluster the primary diagnosis belongs to. (One paragraph) 
5. Formulate and prioritize a treatment plan. (One paragraph) 
Part 4: Complementary and Alternative Health Care
Topic:  religion and spirituality in nursing
1. Expalin faith and prayer in the care of patients (One paragraph)
2. How can nurses incorporate faith, prayer, religious beliefs, and worldviews (One paragraph)
3. Explain why nurses must recognize that religion or spirituality or both (One paragraph)
4. Explain the nurse’s role in addressing the physical, psychological,and spiritual needs of clients.(One paragraph)
5. How can the nurses demonstrate to the patient that they respect their faith, prayer, religious beliefs and worldviews? (One paragraph)
6. What should be the nurse’s position face to faith, prayer, religious beliefs and worldviews of their patients(One paragraph)
a. Give one example
7. Explain the benefits for the patients when the nurses show respect for their faith, prayer, religious beliefs and worldviews?(One paragraph)
8. Explain the benefits for the healthcare system when the health professionals show respect for their faith, prayer, religious beliefs, and worldviews clients (One paragraph)
9. Reflection for nurses(One paragraph)
Part 5: Crisis Intervention
Topic: Chemical Dependency (The Crisis of Addiction)
1. Introduction to the topic (One paragraph)
2. What is Chemical dependency? (One paragraph)
3. Give the most recent statistics data  (One paragraph)
a. Global
b. USA
c. Florida
4. Explain sociocultural determinants of substance abuse (Two paragraphs)
5. Explain two models of addiction (Two paragraphs: One paragraph for one model; One paragraph for another model)
a. Purpose
b. Steps
c. Outcomes
d. How access
6. Explain dynamics of addiction from two different perspectives (Two paragraphs)
a. Perspective 1 (One paragraph)
b. Perspective 2 (One paragraph)
7. Explain two intervention models (Two paragraphs)
a. Model 1 (One paragraph)
b. Model 2 (One paragraph)
8. Treatment approaches (Two paragraphs)
a. Pharmacological (One paragraph)
b. Non-pharmacological (One paragraph)
9. Other considerations in the management of Chemical dependency (Three paragraphs)
a. Behaviors (One paragraph)
b. Family considerations (One paragraph)
c. Challenges in the care of patients with addiction. (One paragraph)
10. Explain two evidence-based practice guidelines / research (Two paragraphs)
a. Practice guidelines 1 (One paragraph)
b. Practice guidelines 2 (One paragraph)
11. Explain what nursing theory for addressing the topic (One paragraph)
12.  Explain one model for nurses that support (One paragraph)
a. Identification of clinical problems
b. Implementation of nursing skills in the care of adults with addiction.
13. Reflection (One paragraph)

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