Discuss two major reading theories and the contributions to reading development.
in what ways is literacy instruction top-down, bottom-up, or interventionist? What kind of model based from the chapter do you think you will utilize? Discuss two major reading theories and the contributions to reading development.
2.How might you prepare yourself for an evaluation system that combines quality of presentation with degree of student learning?
Identify the statements that might cause a reader to challenge the accuracy of Equianos narrative.
1.Determining the possible influences on an author or limitations of an author’s point of view is an important tool for understanding the validity and reliability of a source.
Read this excerpt
Identify the statements that might cause a reader to challenge the accuracy of Equianos narrative.
2. Explain in detail the Thirty Years War, why the war broke out between Catholics and Protestants and how the Treaty of WestphaliaLinks to an external site. (1648) forever changed the history of Europe. Avalon Project – Treaty of Westphalia (yale.edu)
Explain in details the distinct market segments at UWF and the different generic marketing offerings.
Explain in details the distinct market segments at UWF and the different generic marketing offerings. would be attractive to each of these market segments?
Power point | bus499 | Augusta
In this assignment, you are to use the same corporation you selected for the assignments in Weeks 3, 6, and 8. You will prepare an executive-level PowerPoint presentation that could be delivered to the board of directors.This assignment requires the use of three or more quality resources, including your textbook. Use any or all of the following resources to conduct research on the chosen corporation:
The corporations website.
Public filings from the Securities and Exchange Commission’s Filings & Forms page.
Strayer University’s online databases.
The Nexis Uni database.
Other credible sources, such as the corporation’s annual report, will often provide insights that other resources may not include.
It is expected that you will use your textbook as a resource for this assignment.
Instructions:
Review the scoring guide (rubric) in the course guide before starting the assignment.
Download and save the Capstone Project Template [PPTX].
Use the template to Develop an 8-12 slide PowerPoint presentation with speaker notes and appropriate graphics. This presentation should be prepared for the board of directors of the corporation and is based only on your assignments from Weeks 3, 6, and 8, and the following:
Step 1: Create a SWOT analysis for the company to determine its major strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats.Step 2: Based on the SWOT analysis, outline a strategy for the company to capitalize on its strengths and opportunities, and minimize its weaknesses and threats.Step 3: Discuss the various levels and types of strategies the firm may use to maximize its competitiveness and profitability.Step 4: Outline a communications plan the company could use to make the strategies you recommend above known to all stakeholders.Step 5: Assess efforts by the corporation to be a responsible (ethical) corporate citizen and the impact on the corporation’s bottom line. Provide specific examples to support your response.
Use three or more quality sources, including your textbook, to support your writing. Choose sources that are credible, relevant, and appropriate. Cite each source listed on your source page at least one time within your assignment. (Note: Wikipedia and similar websites do not qualify as academic resources)
For help with research, writing, and citation, access the library.
Produce writing that is clear and well organized and applies appropriate Strayer Writing Standards (SWS) style. Writing contains accurate grammar, mechanics, and spelling.
For additional support, view the following LinkedIn Learning videos:Start Quickly with a Theme or Template.Add, Remove, or Rearrange Slides.Adding Images.Speaker Notes.
Note: Do not submit a recording or video of your presentation.
This course requires the use of Strayer Writing Standards. The library is your home for SWS assistance, including citations and formatting. Please refer to the Library site for all support. Check with your professor for any additional instructions.The specific course learning outcome associated with this assignment is as follows:
Develop a corporate presentation based on a SWOT analysis, strategies for maximizing competitiveness and profitability, a communications plan, and an assessment of efforts related to ethics.
my company is Uber
Unit 6 responses | Human Resource Management homework help
1. For this discussion board I chose to a drug counselor. A drug counselor is someone deal with people who have a range of problems such as alcoholism, addiction and depression. Some of the duties of a drug counselor are evaluate a client’s mental and physical health, work with your client and find behaviors or situations that interfere with the clients recovery, many more. The educational requirements of being a drug consular are that you have to have a bachelors degree and a license. As of May of 2021 that estimated salary of being a drug counselor was $48,520. From 2020 to 2023 the growth is estimated to grow 23%. To be honest the real reason I have picked this career path is because I am an recovering addict and one of the hardest this for me to have to deal with in the beginning was not having someone who completely understood and could relate to the things and feelings I was dealing with. Some of the charateristics of being a drug counselor are having the ability to listen to others when they are talking, having patience, agiain they need to have interpersonal skills, and many more.
Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, Substance Abuse, Behavioral Disorder, and Mental Health Counselors,at https://www.bls.gov/ooh/community-and-social-service/substance-abuse-behavioral-disorder-and-mental-health-counselors.htm (visited February 14, 2023).
2. The primary task associated with this career is to teach clients how to cope with stress and life’s problems in ways that help them recover. Refer to other services such as job placement services, support groups, evaluate the clients mental and physical health, addiction, or problematic behavior.
The educational requirements are at least a bachelor’s degree, and if you want to be a counselor a master with 2 years of internship. The salary for this kind of job starts around $48,520 that $23.33 an hour, with a project growth from 2021 to 31 of 22%.
The motivation behind this career path is one the love of helping others, and two because my father was an alcoholic, and was not the best father to me and if I can help at least one other child from an alcoholic parent and the problems it creates, then it will be worth it.
The values or characteristics that would be reflected would be empathy, desire to help people, recognition of the need for counselors in this field.
This is the definition for this field Drug and alcohol
Evaluate clients mental and physical health, addiction, or problematic behavior and assess their readiness for treatment Develop, recommend, and review treatment goals and plans with clients and their families Assist clients in developing skills and behaviors necessary to recover from their addiction or change their behavior Work with clients to identify behaviors or situations that interfere with their recovery Document and maintain records of clients’ progress Teach clients family members about addiction or behavior disorders and help them develop strategies to support clients in recovery refer clients to other resources and services, such as job placement services and support groups
Opportunity cost | Marketing homework help
PROMPT:
One of the major concerns related to the US economy at the moment is INFLATION. On this Discussion you will start exploring this topic. As so many economists say uncontrolled inflation is too much money chasing the same goods and services Here you will research the forces behind inflation. Make sure you leave political views not influence your assessments of the facts. This is not even a Political Science course. Lets analyze the facts as they are.
Under the Trump administration, the US Federal Government, approved a never seen before 2 trillion dollars Stimulus Package in response to the concerns about economic side effects COVID-19 instilled in our society. A significant part of the Stimulus Package was designated to individuals, including unemployment compensation sent to millions of people as well as PPP for business in different industries. As the Biden administration took office, in January 2021 a new Stimulus Package was signed and approved to inject another 1.9 trillion dollars into the economy. As part of the new stimulus plan, the deadline for several benefits associated to the 1st Stimulus Package were postponed and continued for longer periods of time as originally planned. The great majority of the stimulus was approved and released before the COVID 19 vaccination was in place. Under the Biden administration stimulus efforts took place at the beginning of COVID 19 vaccination and continues as of right now. Several Economists and Policy makers have argued that this injections of money created one of the forms of inflation Demand Pull inflation. However, in parallel withthe inflation created by the Stimulus there was another one happening at the same time: Cost Push Inflation
Question 1) What is Cost Push Inflation? Explain in detail and Provide source ( 10 points) How has the disruption of supply chain during the Pandemic pressured up the level of inflation? Please find a real case of either a firm, corporation or institution that has been affected by the disruption of the supply chain in their industry and explain their experience and how the situation pressured the prices they charge for their own goods and or services to a higher level. Present the evidence, explain and provide the source. (20 points) You can use up to 2 sources
Question 2) How has the labor shortage that started during the Pandemic in March 2020 and lasted all the way to the beginng of 2022 pressured up the level of inflation ? Please find a real case of either a firm, corporation that has been affected by the disruption of the labor supply and explain their experience and how the situation pressured the prices they charge for goods and or services they offer ? Present the evidence, explain and provide the source. (20 points) You can use up to 2 sources
Question 3) Since the last quarter of 2022 several major employers in the US started announcing rounds of lay offs. Among them, Amazon, Disney Company, Morgan Stanley among others. Goldman Sachs last week indicated last week that 3,200 jobs would be eliminated. What is the opportunity cost of the high inflation ? Explain in detail provide evidence. (20 points)
Question 4) Bibliography (10 points)
potential useful resource: https://www.reuters.com/markets/us/tech-firms-wall-street-lead-job-cuts-corporate-america-2023-01-11/
Ce2007 | CE2007 | Walden University
—PLEASE READ INSTRUCTIONS ENTIRELY BEFORE SUBMITTING A BID!!!—
Overview
For this Assessment, you will demonstrate your ability to plan for effective collaboration in support of a young child who may be at risk of developing an exceptionality. You will create a Collaboration Plan for the prereferral process by identifying the members of a Child Support Team and explaining essential elements of how they will collaborate with the childs family to support the child.
Professional Skills: Written Communication and Applied and Collaborative Learning are assessed in this Competency.
Instructions
Before submitting your Assessment, carefully review the rubric. This is the same rubric the assessor will use to evaluate your submission and it provides detailed criteria describing how to achieve or master the Competency. Many students find that understanding the requirements of the Assessment and the rubric criteria help them direct their focus and use their time most productively..
Preparing a Collaboration Plan
Step 1: Read the Case Scenario that follows:
Andrew is a 5-year-old boy in a full-day kindergarten program in Mrs. Browns classroom. During the first few weeks of school, Mrs. Brown notices that Andrew is struggling to adjust to the kindergarten day. In particular, he has difficulty following directions and making transitions from one activity to the next. However, other children are also having difficulty adjusting, so Mrs. Brown continues to observe Andrew. As the weeks follow and most of the class settles into the daily routine, Andrews difficulties seem to increase. Mrs. Browns observation notes identify concerns about Andrews behavior and development, including the following:
Early Literacy Skills:
Limited expressive vocabulary outside of his areas of interest, which include animals, and especially dogs
Limited sight-word vocabulary for kindergarten
Fine-Motor Skills:
Poor fine-motor skills, especially with cutting
Difficulties using a computer mouse
Poor eye-hand coordination (also noticed by the P.E. teacher)
Behavioral Concerns:
Frequent interruptions, for example, Andrew will ask unrelated questions and change topics during daily group times
Becomes frustrated when unsuccessful with both learning tasks and physical activities
Mrs. Brown also has the following anecdotal notes from her Fall parent-teacher conference with Andrews parents, both of whom attended the conference: Andrews father, Mr. Unger, works full time. Since Andrew and his two younger siblings were born, his mother has stayed home to care for the children. Mrs. Ungers native language is French. She appears to speak and understand English with little difficulty, although, she stated she is more comfortable with email and other written forms of communication. The family speaks both French and English at home. Mrs. Unger explained that Andrews experience with group programs before beginning kindergarten was mainly in family-based activities offered by the community, such as at the local library. She also noted that Andrew has always had a lot of energy, as do his siblings. Along with the familys two dogs, she describes them as all very lively.
Mrs. Brown draws on her experience to support and foster Andrews growth as best she can. However, after not seeing improvement, she shares her concerns with the schools special education teacher and asks for a prereferral intervention for Andrew. In turn, Andrews parents are notified, and the prereferral process, including forming a Child Support Team for Andrew, begins.
Step 2
Based on the information in the Case Scenario on Andrew and research-based practices/strategies, use the Collaboration Plan Template document to develop a Collaboration Plan for Andrews Child Support Team. Follow the instructions on the template to complete all six parts of the Collaboration Plan.
Health promo replies | Nursing homework help
150-200 words
1 reference within 5 years
APA style
1 Oscar
Recently, there has been debate on where CAM provides safety approaches in promoting health. Some of these approaches have undergone vigorous evaluation and have been found to be safe and even effective in managing patients with chronic illness such as cancer, diabetes, and HTN. Some of the approaches of CAM include yoga, meditation, acupuncture, massage, and many others. These approaches are used to treat and even manage symptoms of chronic illness, for example cancer. In most cases, cancer patients tend to prefer using CAM approaches because it helps in managing pain and when used alongside standard or traditional medicine, it lessen the side effects of the treatment (Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) 2019). For example, chemotherapy has been known to have severe side effects such as nausea and vomiting and even having difficulty sleeping. These alternative approaches help in reducing the side effects and giving the patient ways to cope during the treatment. CAM therapies include vast arrays of botanical and nutritional products, which most of these have been approved by FDA. Another reason why patients tend to opt for CAM is because most of these supplements do not require prescription to purchase them. This means that it is the decision of the individual or the patient to decide what is best for them.
There have also been growing debate between holistic approach and allopathic care. Both of these are considered to promote healthcare. Holistic approach refers ways to provide support that focuses on the whole individual rather than not just their mental health needs. This means that the support also focuses on the physical and emotional needs of the person as well as social and spiritual wellbeing of the person. These aspects are considered important in the wellbeing of the individual. The aspects in holistic care aim at preventing disease rather than treating the symptoms (Evangelatos & Eliadi, 2019). On the other hand refers to science based or evidence based model. This is focused on more conventional and it is evidence based where it uses doctors and other professional healthcare providers such as nurses to treat symptoms using conventional approaches in medicine. All of these approaches, that is, allopathic and holistic care aim in promoting healthcare. The difference is that, unlike CAM or holistic care, allopathic medicine tends to depend on clinical studies and screening to establish diagnosis by focusing on a persons symptoms and signs before instilling treatment (Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) 2019). In my opinion, both of these approaches promote healthcare and because of this, I dont have any conflict if the patient decide to use either of them.
References
Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM). (2019). Medical Sociology, 312332. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315618692-17
Evangelatos, N., & Eliadi, I. (2019). Are allopathic and holistic medicine incommensurable? Complementary Medicine Research, 23(1), 3742. https://doi.org/10.1159/000443996
2. Elena
CAM refers to medical practices that are not considered to be part of standard medical care. People tend to prefer using CAM due to the safety and effectiveness of its practices. There are no proven data that they cure the chronic illness such as cancer but most of the patients tend to prefer it because it helps them cope with the diseases and mostly it helps them through the treatment phases. These practices help them by reducing the symptoms of cancer and even limiting the side effects of the treatment when they are used alongside standard medical practices (Kuo et al., 2018). Some examples of CAM approaches include acupuncture, yoga, massage, drinking green tea, and many others. These practices have also been considered safe because of their nature of using harmless practices to try and help the patients cope with the diseases or limit the severe side effects of the treatment. In addition to this, these approaches are also used to comfort the patients and ease their worries (Kuo et al., 2018). This is based on helping their spiritual and psychological wellbeing thus helping in their healing process. When these approaches are used alongside modern medicine or traditional approach, they have benefits the patients and most likely have higher positive results in terms of promoting health.
Despite the debate surrounding holistic and allopathic medicine, both of these approaches in care tend to promote healthcare. Holistic care focuses mainly on prevention where the practices are to maintain the connectedness of an individual to its environment, which is both internal and external (Evangelatos & Eliadi, 2019). On the other hand, allopathic medicine is an approach where it uses evidence based to promote healthcare, for example, it uses nurses, therapists, and doctors to treat symptoms of a disease such as cancer, diabetes, and hypertension.
Both of these approaches have their own benefits. Holistic medicine includes the overall health improvement of an individual. It is important to note that the holistic care aims at improving the general health and the healing process of the individual, which includes physical health, and their emotional and spiritual health (Evangelatos & Eliadi, 2019). In holistic care, the practitioners are allowed to work with their patients to develop plans that aim to help health the mind, body, and spirit of the patients. On the other hand, allopathic care have several significant benefits when promoting health. In allopathic care, doctors are able to access latest scientific approaches in technology to make a diagnosis and provide the best alternative treatment of the disease. I have no conflict between allopathic and holistic care because they both are designed to promote healthcare.
References
Kuo, Y.-hui, Tsay, S.-L., Chang, C.-C., Liao, Y.-chi, & Tung, H.-H. (2018). Cancer impact, complementary/alternative medicine beliefs, and quality of life in cancer patients. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 24(3), 276281. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.2016.0396
Evangelatos, N., & Eliadi, I. (2019). Are allopathic and holistic medicine incommensurable Complementary Medicine Research, 23(1), 3742. https://doi.org/10.1159/000443996
Biomedical Etichcs Case Study
For this week your assignment is:The students will complete a Case study tasks that contribute the opportunity to produce and apply the thoughts learned in this and previous coursework to examine a real-world scenario. This scenario will illustrate through example the practical importance and implications of various roles.Objective: The students will complete a Case study tasks that contribute the opportunity to produce and apply the thoughts learned in this and previous coursework to examine a real-world scenario. This scenario will illustrate through example the practical importance and implications of various roles and functions of a long-term care settings. As a result of this assignment, students will be better able to comprehend, scrutinize and assess respectable superiority and performance by all institutional employees.EACH PAPER SHOULD INCLUDE THE FOLLOWING:1. Introduction (25%) Provide a brief synopsis of the meaning (not a description) of each Chapter and articles you read, in your own words that will apply to the case study presented. 2. Your Critique (50%)A CASE STUDY: THE LONG TERM CARE OF OLDER PEOPLE1. INTRODUCTIONIn December 2017 a Royal Commission was appointed by the present Labor government to exam the options for a supportable system of financing the long-term care of older people. The forms of care considered included care in the community, in a person’s own home, and care in residential or nursing homes. Older people receiving long-term care in these settings may also require acute medical care so it was relevant to also look briefly at the general health provision for older people. Since the creation of the NHS older patients have been seen as a drain on resources diverting services away from other patient groups (Wilkinson and Hughes, 2006). Elderly care has always been one of the Cinderella services within the NHS, receiving less than adequate resources despite repeated attempts to ensure it was given priority in resource allocation (Ibid.). Numerous studies have focused on the social deprivation and abuse suffered by people in elderly care homes (Barton, 2009; Biggs et al., 2005; Robb, 2007; Townsend, 2002). The current debates about health care and older people focus on rationing, and on standards of care for the old both in hospitals and in residential and nursing homes. Evidence exists that older people are denied access to treatments provided for younger patient. (Aaron and Schwartz, 2004; Age Concern, 2007). The continuing poor quality of care for older people within the NHS has been the focus of considerable media attention (Abrams, 2008; Brindle, 2007; Evans 2007). In October 2007 The Observer newspaper launched a campaign to ensure that older people in hospital are treated with dignity, following reports of neglect. In the same month The Sunday Times launched a campaign for better care for the elderly in long-term care and highlighted abuse and indignity routinely suffered by people in residential and nursing homes. Both campaigns generated a large public response. It is important to note that long-term care is not free, but is means tested, the state paying only for those who cannot pay for themselves.1.1 The Findings of the Royal CommissionAccording to the Royal Commission Report, With Respect to Old Age: A Report by the Royal Commission on Long Term Care (2009), the present system of long term care is characterized by complexity and unfairness. The diversity of providers and funders may operate against the interests of R. ter Meulen, W. Arts, and R. Muffels (eds.), Solidarity in Health and Social Care in Europe, 417-422. © 2001 Kluwer Academic Publishers. 418 A. CAMPBELL AND S. JONES individual clients. More importantly the Commission found evidence of bewilderment, ‘a strong sense of loss of control, a sense of actually losing a loved individual to a system that is beyond understanding and which makes individuals feel beyond help. No amount of statistics or cool analysis can take away the human despair which individuals feel when confronted with the system as it is’ (PA2). Although the Commissioners recognize that the Welfare State has considerably improved the lot of older people, they claim that as a society we have ceased to value old age. Many older people now live twenty to thirty years beyond retirement. The financial position of pensioners is variable but many are considerably poorer than those in other groups are, and this is a threat to their security in old age. The present NHS is performance led, resulting in earlier discharges. Discharge from hospital is a critical point for many older people, which, along with other crises can result in the perceived need for residential care. Older people can be forced to sell their homes and cut off their links with local communities by decisions, which are often hastily taken. Although residential and nursing homes may be caring and supportive, older people are then removed from sight and from society. The result is social exclusion of a whole section of society.1.2 The Commission’s RecommendationsThe Commission Report sets out in the first chapter the values that have guided its deliberations. The recommendations begin from the position that old age should not be seen as a problem, but as a time of life with fulfilment of its own. According to the Commissioners older people do continue to play a positive role in society by acting as careers, supporting families, by providing wisdom and advice and by playing an active part in society. However, these positive images are often over shadowed by negative ones. Underlying much of the political language about old age is assumption that old age is a problem. With the expected rise in the numbers of elderly and the rise in their proportion of the population this is thought to be a problem which will become increasingly insoluble in future years. However, such an approach treats the old as a homogenous group, which clearly they are not, and fails to recognize people as individuals with their own needs aspiration and perceptions. Moreover the Commission found that for the UK there is no ‘demographic timebomb’ as far as long-term care is concerned, and as a result costs of care would be affordable. Against these negative images, the Commission suggests a new understanding: older people should not simply be seen as the passive recipients of welfare, rather society should recognize the value inherent in older people, and the value in helping them to continue to realize their potential. The department of Education and Employment’s commitment to lifelong learning should mean learning for life beyond work and into the retirement years. Old age should be seen as a special time when we have the gift of time to develop interests.CASE STUDY CHALLENGE:1. Why is Long Term Care important to our overall health care system?2. What is long term care for the elderly?3. What percentage of elderly live in nursing homes?4. What percentage of individuals over 65 will require long term care?3. Conclusion (15%)Briefly summarize your thoughts & conclusion to your critique of the case study and provide a possible outcome for Long-term Care setting for elderly.How did these Chapters influence your opinions about Health Economics in a Health ethics Context?Evaluation will be based on how clearly you respond to the above, in particular:a) The clarity with which you critique the case study;b) The depth, scope, and organization of your paper; and,c) Your conclusions, including a description of the impact of these Case study on any Health Care Setting.
Ukraine war: resilient civilians return to liberated town of lyman
<h1 id=”main-heading” class=”ssrcss-15xko80-StyledHeading e1fj1fc10″ tabindex=”-1″>Ukraine war: Resilient civilians return to liberated town of Lyman</h1>
<div class=”ssrcss-vk3nhx-ComponentWrapper ep2nwvo1″ data-component=”image-block”>
<figure class=”ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23″>
<div class=”ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21″><span class=”ssrcss-11kpz0x-Placeholder e16icw910″><picture><img class=”ssrcss-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0″ src=”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/939B/production/_128378773_valentina.jpg” srcset=”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/939B/production/_128378773_valentina.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/939B/production/_128378773_valentina.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/939B/production/_128378773_valentina.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/939B/production/_128378773_valentina.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/939B/production/_128378773_valentina.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/939B/production/_128378773_valentina.jpg 976w” alt=”Valentina, 62, queues for food at the local hospital in Lyman” width=”976″ height=”549″ /></picture></span></div>
<figcaption class=”ssrcss-1mget3o-StyledFigureCaption e34k3c22″><span class=”visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0″>Image caption,</span>
<div class=”ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260″>Valentina says that while the town of Lyman has been liberated, the missile attacks continue</div>
</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class=”ssrcss-1bdte2-BylineComponentWrapper e8mq1e90″ data-component=”byline-block”>
<div class=”ssrcss-qt5zqv-BylineWrapper e8mq1e917″>
<div class=”ssrcss-h3c0s8-ContributorContainer e8mq1e916″>
<div class=”ssrcss-1u2in0b-Container-ContributorDetails e8mq1e913″>
<div class=”ssrcss-68pt20-Text-TextContributorName e8mq1e96″>By Andrew Harding</div>
<div class=”ssrcss-84ltp5-Text e8mq1e910″>BBC News, Lyman, eastern Ukraine</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class=”ssrcss-jlwt2c-Divider e8mq1e915″> </div>
</div>
<div class=”ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0″ data-component=”text-block”>
<div class=”ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1″>
<p class=”ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00″><strong class=”ssrcss-hmf8ql-BoldText e5tfeyi3″>Two Ukrainian fighter jets roar low overhead as we emerge from a dense, snow-bound forest and drive into the railway junction town of Lyman, in the Donbas region of eastern Ukraine.</strong></p>
</div>
</div>
<div class=”ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0″ data-component=”text-block”>
<div class=”ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1″>
<p class=”ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00″>It is nearly four months since Russian troops were forced to retreat from here, pushed back some 25km (about 15 miles) to the east. But the boom of artillery fire, close to the front lines, is still audible every few minutes, and this town – much of it in ruins – is not yet safe from Russian missiles.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class=”ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0″ data-component=”text-block”>
<div class=”ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1″>
<p class=”ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00″>”I live on the seventh floor. The rocket hit the fifth floor, early this morning, at around five. But I’m fine,” says Alexander Rogovitz, a 73-year-old retired businessman and the only remaining resident of a large apartment block on the edge of town.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class=”ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0″ data-component=”text-block”>
<div class=”ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1″>
<p class=”ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00″>He bends over to share out some dried food to the eight cats – seven of them strays, abandoned by neighbours – he now looks after.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class=”teads-adCall”> </div>
<div class=”ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0″ data-component=”text-block”>
<div class=”ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1″>
<p class=”ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00″>That resilience, and a strong collective spirit, seem to be widespread here, among those who have clung on amid the snow and rubble.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class=”ssrcss-18mjolk-ComponentWrapper ep2nwvo1″ data-component=”image-block”>
<figure class=”ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23″>
<div class=”ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21″><span class=”ssrcss-1hq4gmv-Placeholder e16icw910″><picture><source srcset=”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/2A23/production/_128378701_wood.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/2A23/production/_128378701_wood.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/2A23/production/_128378701_wood.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/2A23/production/_128378701_wood.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/2A23/production/_128378701_wood.png.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/2A23/production/_128378701_wood.png.webp 976w” type=”image/webp” /><img class=”ssrcss-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0″ src=”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/2A23/production/_128378701_wood.png” srcset=”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/2A23/production/_128378701_wood.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/2A23/production/_128378701_wood.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/2A23/production/_128378701_wood.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/2A23/production/_128378701_wood.png 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/2A23/production/_128378701_wood.png 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/2A23/production/_128378701_wood.png 976w” alt=”Valeri Dmitrenko, 45, chops wood to heat the basement where he and 21 neighbours have been sheltering for the past nine months” width=”976″ height=”549″ /></picture></span></div>
<figcaption class=”ssrcss-1mget3o-StyledFigureCaption e34k3c22″><span class=”visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0″>Image caption,</span>
<div class=”ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260″>Valeri Dmitrenko has been sheltering in a basement with 21 neighbours for the past nine months</div>
</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class=”ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0″ data-component=”text-block”>
<div class=”ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1″>
<p class=”ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00″>In a nearby courtyard, beside a giant bomb crater, a 45-year-old railway technician named Valeri Dmitrenko is busy chopping wood to heat the basement where he and 21 neighbours have been sheltering for the past nine months. Lyman still has no running water or central heating system, and the daytime temperature has been hovering around freezing.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id=”piano-inline1″> </div>
<div class=”ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0″ data-component=”text-block”>
<div class=”ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1″>
<p class=”ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00″>”What can we do?” Valeri shrugs, stroking the head of a stray dog he and his wife, Ira, recently adopted and named Princess Diana. When he’s not busy with his axe, Valeri helps neighbours repair broken doors and windows in their badly damaged apartment building.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class=”ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0″ data-component=”text-block”>
<div class=”ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1″>
<p class=”ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00″>Ira walks past, hurriedly, with buckets of water she has pumped from a well in the yard.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class=”ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0″ data-component=”text-block”>
<div class=”ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1″>
<p class=”ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00″>”I still find it stressful to stay outside, in the open, for long,” says Ira, a 41-year-old accountant, before heading down a dark flight of stairs and into the cramped cellar of 6 Railway Street.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class=”ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0″ data-component=”text-block”>
<div class=”ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1″>
<p class=”ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00″>Despite heavy fighting continuing in the Donbas, civilians are trickling back to liberated Ukrainian towns close to the front line – against the advice of local authorities. In Lyman, devastated by Russian forces last year, some 13,000 residents are living, precariously, in gruelling winter conditions.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class=”ssrcss-18mjolk-ComponentWrapper ep2nwvo1″ data-component=”image-block”>
<figure class=”ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23″>
<div class=”ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21″><span class=”ssrcss-mybczj-Placeholder e16icw910″><picture><source srcset=”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/18567/production/_128378699_block.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/18567/production/_128378699_block.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/18567/production/_128378699_block.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/18567/production/_128378699_block.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/18567/production/_128378699_block.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/18567/production/_128378699_block.jpg.webp 976w” type=”image/webp” /><img class=”ssrcss-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0″ src=”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/18567/production/_128378699_block.jpg” srcset=”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/18567/production/_128378699_block.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/18567/production/_128378699_block.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/18567/production/_128378699_block.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/18567/production/_128378699_block.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/18567/production/_128378699_block.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/18567/production/_128378699_block.jpg 976w” alt=”An apartment block in Lyman that has been part-destroyed by Russian missile strikes” width=”976″ height=”600″ /></picture></span></div>
<figcaption class=”ssrcss-1mget3o-StyledFigureCaption e34k3c22″><span class=”visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0″>Image caption,</span>
<div class=”ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260″>An apartment block in Lyman, which has been part-destroyed by Russian missile strikes</div>
</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class=”ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0″ data-component=”text-block”>
<div class=”ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1″>
<p class=”ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00″>As Russia’s forces approached Lyman last June, 41,000 civilians fled, leaving about 10,000 people behind. Many of those were elderly, or poor – or, like Ira and Valeri, had sick relatives who refused to leave. For the next four months, about 60 people squeezed into the same cellar on Railway Street.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class=”ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0″ data-component=”text-block”>
<div class=”ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1″>
<p class=”ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00″>”It was difficult at times. People are different. Some became aggressive – we’re not used to living all together like this,” says Ira. Adding to that stress was the fact that, by Ira’s reckoning, about a third of those who had chosen to stay in the cellar were pro-Russian, actively hoping that Ukraine would lose the war.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id=”piano-inline2″> </div>
<div class=”ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0″ data-component=”text-block”>
<div class=”ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1″>
<p class=”ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00″>”Yes, there were people who supported Russia. But they left when Ukraine started liberating territory. When the so-called Russian authorities moved out, they went with them, taking their children. Probably because they were scared of what would happen to them here,” adds Ira.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class=”ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0″ data-component=”text-block”>
<div class=”ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1″>
<p class=”ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00″>On 3 October, Lyman was liberated by Ukrainian forces and soon afterwards the town’s mayor, Alexander Zhuravlov, returned to discover that “80%, maybe 90%” of the buildings had been damaged or destroyed. The railway lines that pass through the centre of town are still a mass of broken overhead cables and blocked tracks.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class=”ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0″ data-component=”text-block”>
<div class=”ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1″>
<p class=”ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00″>In recent months, the mayor and his team have managed to restore electricity to most of the town and the surrounding villages. Pensions are now being paid, on time, and some shops have reopened.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class=”ssrcss-18mjolk-ComponentWrapper ep2nwvo1″ data-component=”image-block”>
<figure class=”ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23″>
<div class=”ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21″><span class=”ssrcss-1hq4gmv-Placeholder e16icw910″><picture><source srcset=”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/17DFB/production/_128378779_ira.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/17DFB/production/_128378779_ira.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/17DFB/production/_128378779_ira.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/17DFB/production/_128378779_ira.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/17DFB/production/_128378779_ira.png.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/17DFB/production/_128378779_ira.png.webp 976w” type=”image/webp” /><img class=”ssrcss-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0″ src=”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/17DFB/production/_128378779_ira.png” srcset=”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/17DFB/production/_128378779_ira.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/17DFB/production/_128378779_ira.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/17DFB/production/_128378779_ira.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/17DFB/production/_128378779_ira.png 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/17DFB/production/_128378779_ira.png 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/17DFB/production/_128378779_ira.png 976w” alt=”Ira, a 41-year-old accountant” width=”976″ height=”549″ /></picture></span></div>
<figcaption class=”ssrcss-1mget3o-StyledFigureCaption e34k3c22″><span class=”visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0″>Image caption,</span>
<div class=”ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260″>Ira, one of those sheltering in a basement, says she finds it stressful being outside</div>
</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class=”ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0″ data-component=”text-block”>
<div class=”ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1″>
<p class=”ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00″>The government and humanitarian groups have brought in wood stoves and distributed logs. Every day one aid group brings in hundreds of packed lunches to distribute free of charge. There are roughly 700 children living in Lyman and the mayor estimates that another 3,000 residents have returned since the town was liberated. But he’s urging the rest to stay away.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class=”ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0″ data-component=”text-block”>
<div class=”ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1″>
<p class=”ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00″>”At the moment we do not recommend people to return here. On the contrary, they’re better off in safer places and cities. There are no comfortable living places here, for now. People will be accepted in other regions and will be provided with accommodation and food,” he says, driving to the site of a two-week-old missile attack that ripped the entire wall off a nine-storey apartment block.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class=”ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0″ data-component=”text-block”>
<div class=”ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1″>
<p class=”ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00″>The mayor says local police are still dealing with “a handful” of Lyman’s residents suspected of working for the Russian occupiers. But he believes the experience of the past year has persuaded many pro-Russian residents to change their views.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div id=”piano-inline3″> </div>
<div class=”ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0″ data-component=”text-block”>
<div class=”ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1″>
<p class=”ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00″>”I think those people now understand that they made a mistake. They were led astray by the media – watching Russian propaganda on television every night and thinking it was the truth. They were in a minority, and they have already changed their minds. They see that this Russian world is not the one they’d been led to expect,” says Zhuravlyov.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class=”ssrcss-18mjolk-ComponentWrapper ep2nwvo1″ data-component=”image-block”>
<figure class=”ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23″>
<div class=”ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21″><span class=”ssrcss-1hq4gmv-Placeholder e16icw910″><picture><source srcset=”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/C663/production/_128378705_food.jpg.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/C663/production/_128378705_food.jpg.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/C663/production/_128378705_food.jpg.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/C663/production/_128378705_food.jpg.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/C663/production/_128378705_food.jpg.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/C663/production/_128378705_food.jpg.webp 976w” type=”image/webp” /><img class=”ssrcss-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0″ src=”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/C663/production/_128378705_food.jpg” srcset=”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/C663/production/_128378705_food.jpg 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/C663/production/_128378705_food.jpg 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/C663/production/_128378705_food.jpg 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/C663/production/_128378705_food.jpg 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/C663/production/_128378705_food.jpg 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/C663/production/_128378705_food.jpg 976w” alt=”Aid groups provide food, which is distributed free of charge” width=”976″ height=”549″ /></picture></span></div>
<figcaption class=”ssrcss-1mget3o-StyledFigureCaption e34k3c22″><span class=”visually-hidden ssrcss-1f39n02-VisuallyHidden e1y6uwnp0″>Image caption,</span>
<div class=”ssrcss-y7krbn-Stack e1y4nx260″>Aid groups provide food, which is distributed free of charge, to those in need in Lyman</div>
</figcaption>
</figure>
</div>
<div class=”ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0″ data-component=”text-block”>
<div class=”ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1″>
<p class=”ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00″>A 62-year-old woman called Valentina, queueing for food at the local hospital, seems to reflect that change of heart, when asked about the security situation in Lyman since it was liberated. In recent months, pro-Russian civilians have often hinted at their allegiance by implying that both sides are equally guilty of shelling towns, and that it is therefore impossible to assign blame.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class=”ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0″ data-component=”text-block”>
<div class=”ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1″>
<p class=”ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00″>”The bombardment hasn’t stopped. The shells still hit the town. We don’t know who is firing,” she begins.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class=”ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0″ data-component=”text-block”>
<div class=”ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1″>
<p class=”ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00″>But then, unprompted, Valentina changes her mind.</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class=”ssrcss-11r1m41-RichTextComponentWrapper ep2nwvo0″ data-component=”text-block”>
<div class=”ssrcss-7uxr49-RichTextContainer e5tfeyi1″>
<p class=”ssrcss-1q0x1qg-Paragraph eq5iqo00″>”I suppose it must be the Russians. Yes, no doubt,” she says, adding: “We’re Ukrainians. This is a Ukrainian town. The shops are open. Our pensions come on time. The state has not abandoned us.”</p>
</div>
</div>
<div class=”ssrcss-18mjolk-ComponentWrapper ep2nwvo1″ data-component=”image-block”>
<figure class=”ssrcss-wpgbih-StyledFigure e34k3c23″>
<div class=”ssrcss-ab5fd8-StyledFigureContainer e34k3c21″><span class=”ssrcss-d0a07c-Placeholder e16icw910″><picture><source srcset=”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/07C3/production/_128378910_ukraine_invasion_east_map_17_01_2x640-nc.png.webp 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/07C3/production/_128378910_ukraine_invasion_east_map_17_01_2x640-nc.png.webp 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/07C3/production/_128378910_ukraine_invasion_east_map_17_01_2x640-nc.png.webp 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/07C3/production/_128378910_ukraine_invasion_east_map_17_01_2x640-nc.png.webp 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/07C3/production/_128378910_ukraine_invasion_east_map_17_01_2x640-nc.png.webp 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/07C3/production/_128378910_ukraine_invasion_east_map_17_01_2x640-nc.png.webp 976w” type=”image/webp” /><img class=”ssrcss-evoj7m-Image ee0ct7c0″ src=”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/07C3/production/_128378910_ukraine_invasion_east_map_17_01_2x640-nc.png” srcset=”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/07C3/production/_128378910_ukraine_invasion_east_map_17_01_2x640-nc.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/07C3/production/_128378910_ukraine_invasion_east_map_17_01_2x640-nc.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/07C3/production/_128378910_ukraine_invasion_east_map_17_01_2x640-nc.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/07C3/production/_128378910_ukraine_invasion_east_map_17_01_2x640-nc.png 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/07C3/production/_128378910_ukraine_invasion_east_map_17_01_2x640-nc.png 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/07C3/production/_128378910_ukraine_invasion_east_map_17_01_2x640-nc.png 976w” alt=”Map shows the town of Lyman, in the eastern Donbas region of Ukraine” width=”1024″ height=”848″ /></picture></span></div>
</figure>
</div>
