What does Ta-Nehisi Coates mean when he writes that race is a social construct? What is a social construct?
Your response will be about 300 words, thats an average of 100 words for each of
the three questions below.
1. What does Ta-Nehisi Coates mean when he writes that race is a
social construct? What is a social construct?
Source:
https://www.theatlantic.com/national/archive/2013/05/what-we-mean-when-wesay-race-is-a-social-construct/275872/
2. Why does Angela Davis write that we must consider racist systems,
such as the prison industrial complex, in a global context?
Source:
Freedom is a Constant Struggle – Chapter 2
3. What do you think: Which theory of gender makes the most sense to
you? Please explain why in detail.
Source:
Theories of gender an overview
NOTE: Its interesting to bear in mind that French writer and feminist Simone de
Beauvoir was the first to formally challenge the gender binary (youre either
female or male and there are no other options) by raising the distinction between
sex and gender in her 1949 book, The Second Sex, famed for, among other
things, the quote, One is not born but becomes a woman. De Beauvoir posited
that man is the default setting in a society (think the white, male, educated,
upper class, able-bodied, Christian hegemony in our particular society), and
woman (and everyone who isnt a member of the hegemony) is defined by society
in relation to man (cisgender male). Everyone else is subordinate to manother,
lesser genders.
Three theories of gender
1. Gender essentialism relies on biology to explain genderits all in the sex
chromosomes. The observed differences between men and women are defined by
innate biological characteristics. This theory posits that categories of difference
(male or female; straight or LGBTQI+; white, black, brown; etc.) are not socially
constructed; rather they are innate, intrinsic, immutable genetic differences that
define each distinct groups nature and disposition.
Beware: The general philosophy of essentialism (not specifically gender
essentialism) has been debated since ancient Greece. Today, it is often used by
racists and homophobes as a basis for embracing white and heterosexual
supremacy.
2. Social constructivism posits that gender is socially constructed: Individuals do
not define their genders; rather, gender norms are defined, taught, and reinforced
by a society, by the people and institutions that create and participate in a
society.
Philosopher Judith Butlers concept of gender performativism complements
social constructivism. She says gender performativity is not a matter of choosing
which gender one will be today; performativity is a matter of reiterating or
repeating the acts ones society has defined as the norms.
NOTE: Performativism is the performance of a social or cultural role, for
example, a woman might perform motherhood, which means she acts in a way
compatible with social norms for how a mother should behave, think, and feel.
(And, oh ye gods if she does otherwise!)
Butler says your gender expression is not an expression of something within you,
it IS you. Consequently, you cannot be incorrectly expressing your gender.
This is a tricky concept, so think of it this way: Roses are red, right? So, believing
someone is incorrectly expressing their gender is like saying a yellow rose
because it is yellow, rather than the dominant redis incorrectly expressing its
rose-ness. But thats not true: We know the yellow rose is still a rose; it is simply
one of a non-dominant color.
3. Intrinsic inclination mode, a theory developed by geneticist Julia Serano, posits
that certain behaviors associated with exceptional (outside of the norm) gender
expressions are actually quite normal variations that are intrinsic (natural)
expressions of ones gender. For example, the gender expressions of members of
the LGBTQI+ community are intrinsic (natural) expressions, not exceptional
gender expressions. If you recall, in contrast to this theory, gender essentialism
would attribute such behaviors to genetic anomalies (abnormalities).
Serano challenges the concept of gender performativism (Butler) as possibly
patronizing (meaning that, although it appears to be helpful, it is based in a sense
of superiority) because, for some people, gender expression is indeed an
expression of something innate inside them.
For example, some children express their transgender identities at very young
ages, well before they have had adequate time to learn socially constructed
norms. Serano would consider this an innate expression of gender, not an
exceptional gender expression.
However, Serano is critical of both social constructivism and gender essentialism,
because they do an inadequate job of defining gender. Nonetheless, she still
embraces certain aspects of both.
Again, when people act in ways that do not conform to socially constructed
gender norms, gender essentialism would blame that on genetic anomalies. This
would mean that the LGBTQI+ population all have genetic anomalies that define
their genders.
Instead, Serano posits the concept of subconscious sexhow your brain expects
your body to be. The two should, in theory, match. For example, if the brain is
wired female, the body should have female parts and vice versa. According to this
concept, transgender peoples brains tell them their physical bodies dont match
their subconscious sex, while cisgender peoples brains find matching bodies.
Although this sounds similar to gender essentialism, Serano conceives that social
constructivism also contributes in a significant way to how one interprets ones
subconscious sexthe interpretation is affected by social constructs.
Conclusion
Butler, de Beauvoir, and Serano share some common thinking: Primarily, they
agree that ones gender is defined by more than one thingnot just your
conscious awareness of your gender. It is, possibly, a combination of biology,
society, and you.
You decide which, if any, theory, or theories, makes sense to you. However, more
important, perhaps, than coming up with the correct theory, is simply accepting
people for who they are, however they choose to express that.
Demonstrate an understanding of the importance of ethical issues in designing and carrying out psychological research
The assignment
TMA 03 requires you to complete a project proposal form and an ethical approval form, which can be found on the Assessment page. There are three project proposal forms; make sure you complete the one that matches your project methodology. As this is a Level 6 assessment, you should look to design a study that uses methods we teach on DE300, rather than simpler analyses that you may have learnt on earlier modules (such as DE200). For survey, this is likely to be Multiple Regression or Factor Analysis; for qualitative, this will likely be discursive or phenomenological methods. The project proposal form sets out formally how you plan to conduct your project and is worth 100% of TMA 03. Your tutor will feed back on the project proposal form and may require that you make changes before proceeding with your project.
The ethical approval form will not be graded, but you must submit it and wait until it is approved before you approach participants or start collecting data. You must not collect pilot data until your project proposal has been approved.
There are other items that you need to include in your TMA 03 submission, which are detailed below.
Checklist for TMA 03
Make sure that you submit the correct form for your project and include:
Project proposal:
your project summary (Section 1)
project details (Section 2)
your interview/focus group questions, survey questionnaire items, experimental stimuli as appropriate.
Ethical approval form:
your answers to Questions 1 and 2
your name and todays date (these can be inserted electronically)
your participant information leaflet and participant consent form using the appropriate template for your method specialism. These are provided on the DE300 module website in the Resources section
debrief information, if appropriate
your Data Management Plan.
Learning outcomes
TMA 03 addresses the following learning outcomes:
Demonstrate an understanding of the importance of ethical issues in designing and carrying out psychological research.
Apply the key requirements of General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the UK Data Protection Act 2018 when designing your research project.
Develop appropriate project resources including a participant information leaflet, participant consent form, project materials and a data management plan for your research project.
Demonstrate the ability to design an independent research project.
Development and demonstration of independent learning skills.
The ability to plan and conduct appropriate psychological investigations using appropriate methods and data analyses
research ethical decision-making and legal issues that influence your role as a nursing leader.
Nursing Leaders as Ethical-Legal Change Agents in Health Care
In the course, you will research ethical decision-making and legal issues that influence your role as a nursing leader. Please take this opportunity to introduce yourself, state your area of specialization, and explain how you see your role as a nursing leader making ethical-legal and moral decisions. Include what actions you plan to take to minimize or alleviate moral distress caused by ethical dilemmas and the values that support your actions.
What are three types of social mobility present in the American Society?
Please include the following questions in the essay.
Please read the question for this discussion thread carefully and answer it in details.
1. Class Inequality: What are three types of social mobility present in the American Society? Give at least one example of each mobility. (6 points)
2. Gender Inequality: What is Glass Ceiling? How does it apply to women? Please quote the textbook. (2 points)
Consider your future as a NP and what your nursing legacy will be. How will you impart Social Change?
During NP clinical practicum experiences, we identify, as nurses, many health care issues that need to be addressed at the local, state, or national level. Addressing the need for change in health care policy is now an intricate part of your role as a social change agent.
For this Discussion, you will identify a change needed in your community (state of Mississippi) and what your nursing legacy for positive social change will be.
To prepare:
Consider the health care issues and deficits you have recognized in your professional practice.
Identify a change needed in your community (state of Mississippi) in health care policy and discuss how you could impart change during your career as an NP.
Consider your future as a NP and what your nursing legacy will be. How will you impart Social Change?
To complete:
Post 1-2 pages on:
A change needed in your community (state of Mississippi) and an explanation for how you will begin to implement that change.
Then, share with your colleagues a brief explanation of what your nursing legacy will be and how will you impart Social Change.
References
Buppert, C. (2015). Buppert, C. (2015). Lawmaking and Health Policy. In Nurse Practitioners Business Practice and Legal Guide (5th ed.). (423-436). Burlington, MA: Jones & Bartlett.
Christensen, C. M., Bohmer, R. M. J., & Kenagy, J. (2000). Will disruptive innovations cure health care? Harvard Business Review, 78(5), 102-112, 199.
National Conference of State Legislatures. (n.d.). Glossary of Legislative Terms. Retrieved from http://www.ncsl.org/research/about-state-legislatures/glossary-of-legislative-terms.asp
You may use other scholarly resources and websites as you see fit
Pick a current topic in International Relations and compare and contrast how Neo-Realism and Neo-Liberalism would explain it
Description
The topic for this discussion board post is to pick a current topic in International Relations and compare and contrast how Neo-Realism and Neo-Liberalism would explain it
Medical Toxicology: Choose any prescription medication and explain the positive effects and the negative toxicological consequences that it possesses.
Choose any prescription medication and explain the positive effects and the negative toxicological consequences that it possesses.
Select and explain the most suitable method for measuring advertising effectiveness
MARKETING MIX: COMMUNICATIONS & PROMOTION
The Marketing Mix is the set of decisions about communications and promotion, price, channels of distribution, and customer relationship management. An integrated marketing communications (IMC) approach delivers a clear and consistent message to your consumers and is connected to your Core Strategy.
Discuss the aspects of the IMC. Define each and discuss the pros and cons of the individual elements.
Provide a detailed description of your IMC approach. Explain your rationale for choosing or rejecting the specific elements . What changes do you expect to make as the product/service matures?
Describe the message you wish to communicate based on your core strategy. Explain your rationale for the message. Formulate how you will communicate with your target market? Be specific. How will the internet be used in your IMC approach?
Select and explain the most suitable method for measuring advertising effectiveness. Your decision must include research to back up the selected method. Be sure to explain why this is the most effective method to measure the effectiveness of your marketing campaign.
MARKETING MIX: PRICE
Discuss what pricing objectives you would consider for your product/service. The Objectives should be based on the various theories presented in marketing literature and take in to account competitor pricing. Including background on value proposition, positioning, and target market is necessary. All of these components provide rationale for the chosen pricing scheme
Briefly describe the therapeutic actions of drugs affecting blood pressure
The advanced practice nurse is updating the plan of care of nursing home patients with hypertension.
Briefly describe the therapeutic actions of drugs affecting blood pressure (diuretics, ACE inhibitors, ARBs, CCB, sympathetic nervous system drugs).
What important teaching points should be addressed for patients receiving antihypertensive drugs?
Discuss the qualities that make this product/service new to the marketplace and the rationale for your decision to pursue the concept.
This assignment requires application of concepts learned to build a strategic marketing plan for a new product or service that is ready to go to market. You will not be allowed to mimic plans or ideas from larger or already in-place campaigns. You must develop the business concept in its entirety.
Describe the new product or service.
Discuss the qualities that make this product/service new to the marketplace and the rationale for your decision to pursue the concept. Be sure to pick a product or service that is ready to market. If you are developing a new product, assume that the development phase is over and you are ready to launch the product into the marketplace.
OBJECTIVES/MISSION STATEMENT
Create a Mission Statement. State your short-term MARKETING objectives. Assume that the product/service is ready to launch at the beginning of the year .
Analyze your competition. Who are they? Who are the biggest players? How large is the market? What are the trends/forecasts in the industry? How does your product/service fit in? Business Source Complete in the Library is a good tool for this section; it may be accessed under Find Articles & eBooks.
