MCC Traditional Database and Big Data Analtics Discussion

I need an explanation for this Engineering question to help me study. According to your Text Book discuss the differences between the Traditional Database System and Big Data Analytics.Can one be substituted for another? Required TextJanssen, M., Wimmer, M. A., & Deljoo, A. (Eds.). (2015). Policy practice and digital science: Integrating complex systems, social simulation and public administration in policy research (Vol. 10). Springer. (Included through library subscription)